How to grab video frames in Qt?

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南旧
南旧 2020-12-11 03:21

I am new to Qt, I only know the basics: create interfaces and connect slots. In a few words, my knowledge is not deep at all.

I need to open a video file and captur

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  • 2020-12-11 03:38

    I do not know why I could not include the necessary Qt headers to process frames (they seemed to always have unresolved dependencies and some did not exist) so I turned to OpenCV 3.0 and did it this way:

    cv::VideoCapture cap(videoFileName);
    
    if(!cap.isOpened())  // check if we succeeded
        return;
    
    while (cap.isOpened())
    {
        cv::Mat frame;
        cap >> frame;
        cv::flip(frame, frame, -1);
        cv::flip(frame, frame, 1);
    
        // get RGB channels
        w = frame.cols;
        h = frame.rows;
        int size          = w * h * sizeof(unsigned char);
        unsigned char * r = (unsigned char*) malloc(size);
        unsigned char * g = (unsigned char*) malloc(size);
        unsigned char * b = (unsigned char*) malloc(size);
    
        for(int y = 0; y < h;y++)
        {
            for(int x = 0; x < w; x++)
            {
                // get pixel
                cv::Vec3b color = frame.at<cv::Vec3b>(cv::Point(x,y));
                r[y * w + x] = color[2];
                g[y * w + x] = color[1];
                b[y * w + x] = color[0];
            }
        }
    }
    
    cap.release();
    

    It has worked perfectly for my purpose so I did not continue researching.

    Thanks anyway.

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  • 2020-12-11 04:00

    You can use QMediaPlayer to achieve this.

    1. Instantiate the QMediaPlayer.
    2. Subclass the QAbstractVideoSurface.
    3. Set your implementation as the output for the media player via QMediaPlayer::setVideoOutput.
    4. Feed the media player the needed file and eventually it will start calling QAbstractVideoSurface::present(const QVideoFrame & frame) on your implementation of QAbstractVideoSurface if the video was loaded successfully. Then you can access the channels and everything from the QVideoFrame and draw the frame on a widget.
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