Multiple screen support do we need different layouts for each screen

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温柔的废话
温柔的废话 2020-12-10 23:42

For Multiple screen support do we need different layouts for each screen which goes in hdpi, ldpi and mdpi folders, I read this on android site, but not sure how to implemen

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  • 2020-12-10 23:49

    Screen resolution (screen density) does affect the appearance of components. To support different screen densities, similarly to the solution given by Ash, have the following folders:

    • res/values-ldpi for low-density (ldpi) screens (~120dpi)
    • res/values-mdpi for medium-density (mdpi) screens (~160dpi)
    • res/values-hdpi for high-density (hdpi) screens (~240dpi)
    • res/values-xhdpi for extra high-density (xhdpi) screens (~320dpi)
    • res/values-nodpi for all
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  • 2020-12-10 23:50

    The following is a list of resource directories in an application that provides different layout designs for different screen sizes and different bitmap drawables for medium, high, and extra high density screens.

    res/layout/my_layout.xml             // layout for normal screen size ("default")
    res/layout-small/my_layout.xml       // layout for small screen size
    res/layout-large/my_layout.xml       // layout for large screen size
    res/layout-xlarge/my_layout.xml      // layout for extra large screen size
    res/layout-xlarge-land/my_layout.xml // layout for extra large in landscape orientation
    
    res/drawable-mdpi/my_icon.png        // bitmap for medium density
    res/drawable-hdpi/my_icon.png        // bitmap for high density
    res/drawable-xhdpi/my_icon.png       // bitmap for extra high density
    

    This information are already given at Android developer site: http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html

    Alternative drawables => Screen densities:

    enter image description here

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  • 2020-12-10 23:52

    Let's assume that you have a default, good-looking layout in the layout folder. In most cases, Android will be able to adjust it properly. In my practice, only large screens require a new layout parameters.

    To avoid layout duplication, we use the following layout structure:

    res/layout/foo.xml                      -- layout file
    res/values/foo_styles_default.xml       -- default styles (component sizes, margins, etc.)
    res/values-large/foo_styles_large.xml   -- styles for large screen
    res/values-xlarge/foo_styles_xlarge.xml -- styles for very large screen
    

    Screen-size-dependent parameters in the 'foo.xml' layout are set via the 'style' attribute, thus allowing us to avoid creating multiple layout files.

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  • 2020-12-11 00:11

    As per my observation most of screen will work for different screen size. Please test for app in different screen sizes and if you find issue than place layout in specific folder as diffined above.

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