Python - simplest and most coherent way to get timezone-aware current time in UTC?

Question

datetime.now() doesn\'t appear to have timezone info attached. I want the current time in UTC. What do I do?

>>> from datetime import         


        

Answer 1

I use pytz

Then use the following bit of code

import pytz
from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo = pytz.utc)

Answer 2

In Python 3:

datetime.now(timezone.utc)

In Python 2.x there is no timezone object, but you can write your own:

try:
    from datetime import timezone
except ImportError:
    from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta

    class timezone(tzinfo):
        def __init__(self, utcoffset, name=None):
            self._utcoffset = utcoffset
            self._name = name

        def utcoffset(self, dt):
            return self._utcoffset

        def tzname(self, dt):
            return self._name

        def dst(self, dt):
            return timedelta(0)

    timezone.utc = timezone(timedelta(0), 'UTC')

Then you can do datetime.now(timezone.utc) just like in Python 3.

Answer 3

Use datetime.utcnow() for the current time in UTC.

Adapting from this answer, here is how to make the object timezone-aware.

>>> import pytz
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> datetime.now(pytz.utc)
datetime.datetime(2014, 3, 11, 15, 34, 52, 229959, tzinfo=<UTC>)