Python EOF Error in raw_input()

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旧时难觅i
旧时难觅i 2020-12-10 21:31

I am trying to get input from the user at the command prompt. The program reads in data from a text file in the manner of \"cat text.txt | ./thescript.py\"

At the

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  • 2020-12-10 22:23

    This works under windows (I tested it by running python cons.py < cons.py and was able to see the prompt and not get an error about EOF):

    import sys
    
    for line in sys.stdin:
        print line
    
    sys.stdin = open('CON', 'r')
    q = raw_input('---->')
    

    Under Unix, you'd probably just have to replace 'CON' with something in the /dev dir.

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  • 2020-12-10 22:32

    Yes, the problem is that your raw_input() is reading from standard input, which is the output of cat, which is at EOF.

    My suggestion would be to eliminate the cat. It is not necessary; Python is perfectly capable of reading files on its own. Pass the file name on the command line, open it, and read it yourself.

    import sys
    
    for line in open(sys.argv[1]):
        # process line
    

    If you need to handle multiple files, check out the fileinput module; it easily handles reading multiple files as if they were one, which is what cat does for you.

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  • 2020-12-10 22:32

    The objective is to have the script print a warning to standard error and let me choose whether to ignore the warning and continue or quit entirely.

    You want the choice to come from an interactive prompt, while the data comes from the file? Well, now you're doing something different from the original program: you're reading those two things from different places, where they came from the same place before. So you need to update your design to allow for that.

    Why does the raw_input not wait for input

    raw_input waits for as long as is necessary to get a line of input. If the standard input is being redirected from a file, then lines of input are always available immediately (well, limited by e.g. the hard disk speed), up until the EOF, at which point no more will ever be available. In short, it doesn't wait for you to answer the question for the same reason that it doesn't wait for you to supply the invoice data: because you aren't the data source any more once you redirect from the file.

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