Trouble saving a collection of objects in Application Settings

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难免孤独
难免孤独 2020-12-10 15:20

I\'m trying to store a collection of custom objects in the Application Settings.

With some help from this related question, here is what I currently have:



        
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2条回答
  • 2020-12-10 15:48

    I figured it out thanks to this question!

    As suggested in that question I added this to Settings.Designer.cs:

        [global::System.Configuration.UserScopedSettingAttribute()]
        [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
        public ObservableCollection<Person> AllPeople
        {
            get
            {
                return ((ObservableCollection<Person>)(this["AllPeople"]));
            }
            set
            {
                this["AllPeople"] = value;
            }
        }
    

    And then all I needed was the following code:

    [Serializable]
    public class Person
    {
        public String FirstName { get; set; }
    }
    
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    
        // this now works!!
        if (Properties.Settings.Default.AllPeople == null)
        {
            Properties.Settings.Default.AllPeople = new ObservableCollection<Person> 
            { 
                new Person() { FirstName = "bob" },
                new Person() { FirstName = "sue" },
                new Person() { FirstName = "bill" }
            };
            Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show(Properties.Settings.Default.AllPeople.People.Count.ToString());
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-10 16:09

    If you add the ObservableCollection<People> to your own code, but specify the "Properties" namespace, you can make this change without altering the settings.Designer.cs:

    namespace MyApplication.Properties
    {  
        public sealed partial class Settings
        {
            [global::System.Configuration.UserScopedSettingAttribute()]
            [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
            public ObservableCollection<Person> AllPeople
            {
                get
                {
                    return ((ObservableCollection<Person>)(this["AllPeople"]));
                }
                set
                {
                    this["AllPeople"] = value;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    Please note, I changed the accessibility of the Settings class to be public. (I probably didn't need to do that).

    The only downside I saw in this whole solution/answer is that you are no longer able to make changes to the application configuration settings using the Project -> Properties dialog. Doing so will seriously mess up your new settings by converting you setting to a string and mangling your XML tags.

    Because I wanted to use a single system-wide configuration file instead of a user-specific file, I also changed the global::System.Configuration.UserScopedSettingAttribute()] to [global::System.Configuration.ApplicationScopedSetting()]. I left the set accesser in the class, but I know that it doesn't actually save.

    Thanks for the answer! It makes my code a whole lot cleaner and easier to manage.

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