I finally figured out that Visual Studio keeps track of how you create a project (in other words which project template you select initially) and filters your options later
Why do you want to change this?
I would just add another project to the solution with the one you want, move the files, then remove the original project.
In visual studio the project type is stored inside the .csproj XML file as GUID. You have to change the GUID to define the new project type you want.
check http://www.mztools.com/Articles/2008/MZ2008017.aspx for some of the availbale GUIDs
You can modify it in the .csproj file to change the project type, for instance from .Net Core to .Net Standard. Just by changing the content of blabla you are done with the changes.
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
<AssemblyName>...</AssemblyName>
<RootNamespace>...</RootNamespace>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
But you should take note if you use some external packages, the packages might not be compatible with the new project type. So, you may need to get the compatible packages.
I needed to add WPF support to a project of type "Class Library (.NET CORE)" in this way:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
to <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.WindowsDesktop">
<UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
in the group <PropertyGroup>
Now you can add a WPF Window
Small correction: Visual Studio does not keep track of the project template used to create a project. The project system is largely unaware of the initial template used for a project. There are several items in the project system (Project Type for instance) which have the same name as specific templates but this is a coincidence and the two are not definitively corrected.
The only thing that can really be changed in terms of the project type is essentially the output type. This can have value Class Library, Console Application and Windows Application. You can change this by going to the project property page (right click Properties) and change the Output Type combo box.
It is possible to have other project types supported by the project system but they are fairly few and are not definitively associated with a project template.