How to obtain the selected text from another application?

Question

I will soon be working on an application which needs to get the currently selected text in the frontmost application window, be it Safari, Pages, TextEdit, Word, etc., and d

Answer 1

If you don't need selected text very frequently, you can programmatically press Command+C, then get the selected text from clipboard. But during my test, this is only works if you turn off App Sandbox (can't submit to Mac App Store).

Here is the Swift 3 code:

     func performGlobalCopyShortcut() {

        func keyEvents(forPressAndReleaseVirtualKey virtualKey: Int) -> [CGEvent] {
            let eventSource = CGEventSource(stateID: .hidSystemState)
            return [
                CGEvent(keyboardEventSource: eventSource, virtualKey: CGKeyCode(virtualKey), keyDown: true)!,
                CGEvent(keyboardEventSource: eventSource, virtualKey: CGKeyCode(virtualKey), keyDown: false)!,
            ]
        }

        let tapLocation = CGEventTapLocation.cghidEventTap
        let events = keyEvents(forPressAndReleaseVirtualKey: kVK_ANSI_C)

        events.forEach {
            $0.flags = .maskCommand
            $0.post(tap: tapLocation)
        }
    }

    performGlobalCopyShortcut()

    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.05) { // wait 0.05s for copy.
        let clipboardText = NSPasteboard.general().readObjects(forClasses: [NSString.self], options: nil)?.first as? String ?? ""
        print(clipboardText)
    }

Answer 2

Accessibility will work, but only if access for assistive devices is on.

You'll need to get the current application, then get its focused UI element, then get its selected text ranges and its value (whole text) and selected text ranges. You could just get its selected text, but that would either concatenate or ignore multiple selections.

Be prepared for any of those steps to fail: The app may not have any windows up, there may be no UI element with focus, the focused UI element may have no text, and the focused UI element may have only an empty selected text range.