Oracle TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE named zone vs offset

Question

In oracle, is the named timezone always stored?

I have been testing this column within our system, and in some places the timestamp is shown as:

26-F         


        

Answer 1

It's pretty easy to test

 create table foo ( tswtz TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE);
    /

insert into foo values (TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ ('21-FEB-2009 18:00:00 -5:00', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS TZH:TZM'));


insert into foo values (TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ ('21-FEB-2009 18:00:00 EST', 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS TZR'));
    select tswtz, extract(timezone_abbr from tswtz), extract(TIMEZONE_REGION from tswtz)
from foo;


TSWTZ         EXTRACT(TIMEZONE_ABBRFROMTSWTZ) EXTRACT(TIMEZONE_REGIONFROMTSWTZ)                                
------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
21-FEB-09 06.00.00.000000000 PM -05:00   UNK                          UNKNOWN                                                          
21-FEB-09 06.00.00.000000000 PM EST      EST                             EST                                                              

2 rows selected

It stores what you tell it. If you tell it an offset, that offset could be good for one or more timezones, so why would it just pick one?

Answer 2

I've found that setting the TimeZone and format within ODP.NET when a connection is opened seems to solve this problem:

OracleGlobalization info = conn.GetSessionInfo();
info.TimeZone = "Pacific/Auckland";
info.TimeStampFormat = "DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS.FF AM";
info.TimeStampTZFormat = "DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS.FF AM TZR";
conn.SetSessionInfo(info);