Hash function for user defined class. How to make friends? :)

Question

I have a class C, which has a string* ps private data member.
Now, I\'d like to have an unordered_map for which I need a custom h

Answer 1

I'd suggest to add method like following

class C
{
....
public:  const string* get_ps() const { return ps; }
....
};

and use it in the your hash specialization.

Answer 2

Try this:

class C;
namespace std {
  template<>
  struct hash<C> {
  public:
    size_t operator()(const C &c) const; // don't define yet
  };
}
class C{
  //...
  friend size_t std::hash<C>::operator ()(const C&) const;
};
namespace std {
  template<>
  size_t hash<C>::operator()(const C &c) const {
    return std::hash<std::string>()(*c.ps);
  }
}

Or this:

class C;
template<>
struct std::hash<C>;
class C{
  friend struct std::hash<C>; // friend the class, not the member function
};

(I haven't compiled so there might be a syntax error)