Replacing embedded document in array in MongoDB

Question

Is there an easy way to replace an entire embedded document in an array? Say replacing:

{
   \"_id\" : \"2\",
      \"name\" : \"name2\",
      \"xyz...\" :         


        

Answer 1

You are using the "array of objects" pattern. You can use the positional operator, it should look something like this:

coll.update( {'_id':'2', 'users._id':'2'}, {$set:{'users.$':{ "_id":2,"name":"name6",... }}}, false, true)

In my experience, the "array of objects" pattern is not optimal if the objects have a natural ID. In your case, this could be modeled as the following:

{
  "_id" : "2",
  "users" : 
    { "1" : { "name" : "name1", "xyz..." : "xyz1..." }, 
      "2" : { "name" : "name2", "xyz..." : "xyz2..." }
    }
  "name" : "main name"
}

In this case you can use the dot notation to easily update the item you want.

var newValue = {  "name" : "name6", "xyz..." : "xyz5...", "morefields..." : "fields..." };
coll.update({_id: 2}, { $set: { "users.2" : newValue } });