I have got an array containing unique elements. I need to find out the first n largest elements in the array in the least complexity possible. The solution that I could thin
//finding the bigest number in the array//
double big = x[0];
for(t=0;t<x[t];t++)
{
if(x[t]>big)
{
big=x[t];
}
}
printf("\nThe bigest number is %0.2lf \n",big);
I don't believe on this but you could also create a heap out of it in O(n). And then just remove the root k number of times and heapify the heap for k largest numbers. In this way for each largest numbers it will cost you log(n).
public class HeapSort1{
public static void main(String args[]){
int[] array={5,75,1,5,4,1,2,4,8,4,2,15,4,2,1,5,779,9,1};
int heapsize=array.length-1;
for(int i=heapsize/2;i>=0;i--){
maxHeapify(array,i,heapsize);
}
for(int i=heapsize;i>0;i--){
array[i]=array[0]+array[i];
array[0]=array[i]-array[0];
array[i]=array[i]-array[0];
maxHeapify(array,0,--heapsize);
}
printArray(array);
}
public static void maxHeapify(int[] array,int i,int heapsize){
int largest=i;
int left=2*i+1;
int right=2*i+2;
if(left<=heapsize && array[left]>array[i]){
largest=left;
}
if(right<=heapsize && array[right]>array[largest]){
largest=right;
}
if(largest!=i){
array[i]=array[largest]+array[i];
array[largest]=array[i]-array[largest];
array[i]=array[i]-array[largest];
maxHeapify(array,largest,heapsize);
}
}
public static void printArray(int[] array){
System.out.print("\n [");
for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
System.out.print(array[i]+" ");
}
System.out.print("] \n");
}
public static int getMax(){
int max=array[0];
array[0]=array[heapsize];
maxHeapify(array,0,--heapsize);
}
}