How should I implement a linked list in PHP? Is there a implementation built in into PHP?
I need to do a lot of insert and delete operations, and at same time I need
// Here's a basic implementation of SplDoublyLinkedList using PHP.
$splDoubleLinkedList = new SplDoublyLinkedList();
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('a');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('3');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('v');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('1');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('p');
// $splDoubleLinkedList->unshift('10');
// $splDoubleLinkedList->pop();
$splDoubleLinkedList->add(3, 3.0);
// First of all, we need to rewind list.
$splDoubleLinkedList->rewind();
// Use while, check if the list has valid node.
while($splDoubleLinkedList->valid()){
// Print current node's value.
echo $splDoubleLinkedList->current()."\n";
// Turn the cursor to next node.
$splDoubleLinkedList->next();
}
Here is another Linked list implementation using an array of elements. The add function keeps the elements sorted.
<?php
class LinkedList{
private $_head = null;
private $_list = array();
public function addNode($val) {
// add the first element
if(empty($this->_list)) {
$this->_head = $val;
$this->_list[$val] = null;
return;
}
$curr = $this->_head;
while ($curr != null || $curr === 0) {
// end of the list
if($this->_list[$curr] == null) {
$this->_list[$curr] = $val;
$this->_list[$val] = null;
return;
}
if($this->_list[$curr] < $val) {
$curr = $this->_list[$curr];
continue;
}
$this->_list[$val] = $this->_list[$curr];
$this->_list[$curr] = $val;
return;
}
}
public function deleteNode($val) {
if(empty($this->_list)) {
return;
}
$curr = $this->_head;
if($curr == $val) {
$this->_head = $this->_list[$curr];
unset($this->_list[$curr]);
return;
}
while($curr != null || $curr === 0) {
// end of the list
if($this->_list[$curr] == null) {
return;
}
if($this->_list[$curr] == $val) {
$this->_list[$curr] = $this->_list[$val];
unset($this->_list[$val]);
return;
}
$curr = $this->_list[$curr];
}
}
function showList(){
$curr = $this->_head;
while ($curr != null || $curr === 0) {
echo "-" . $curr;
$curr = $this->_list[$curr];
}
}
}
$list = new LinkedList();
$list->addNode(0);
$list->addNode(3);
$list->addNode(7);
$list->addNode(5);
$list->addNode(2);
$list->addNode(4);
$list->addNode(10);
$list->showList();
echo PHP_EOL;
$list->deleteNode(3);
$list->showList();
echo PHP_EOL;
$list->deleteNode(0);
$list->showList();
echo PHP_EOL;
The output is:
-0-2-3-4-5-7-10
-0-2-4-5-7-10
-2-4-5-7-10