How to rearrange Pandas column sequence?

Question

>>> df =DataFrame({\'a\':[1,2,3,4],\'b\':[2,4,6,8]})
>>> df[\'x\']=df.a + df.b
>>> df[\'y\']=df.a - df.b
>>> df
   a  b   x  y
0          


        

Answer 1

You can do the following:

df =DataFrame({'a':[1,2,3,4],'b':[2,4,6,8]})

df['x']=df.a + df.b
df['y']=df.a - df.b

create column title whatever order you want in this way:

column_titles = ['x','y','a','b']

df.reindex(columns=column_titles)

This will give you desired output

Answer 2

def _col_seq_set(df, col_list, seq_list):
    ''' set dataframe 'df' col_list's sequence by seq_list '''
    col_not_in_col_list = [x for x in list(df.columns) if x not in col_list]
    for i in range(len(col_list)):
        col_not_in_col_list.insert(seq_list[i], col_list[i])

    return df[col_not_in_col_list]
DataFrame.col_seq_set = _col_seq_set

Answer 3

I would suggest you just write a function to do what you're saying probably using drop (to delete columns) and insert to insert columns at a position. There isn't an existing API function to do what you're describing.

Answer 4

Feel free to disregard this solution as subtracting a list from an Index does not preserve the order of the original Index, if that's important.

In [61]: df.reindex(columns=pd.Index(['x', 'y']).append(df.columns - ['x', 'y']))
Out[61]: 
    x  y  a  b
0   3 -1  1  2
1   6 -2  2  4
2   9 -3  3  6
3  12 -4  4  8

Answer 5

There may be an elegant built-in function (but I haven't found it yet). You could write one:

# reorder columns
def set_column_sequence(dataframe, seq, front=True):
    '''Takes a dataframe and a subsequence of its columns,
       returns dataframe with seq as first columns if "front" is True,
       and seq as last columns if "front" is False.
    '''
    cols = seq[:] # copy so we don't mutate seq
    for x in dataframe.columns:
        if x not in cols:
            if front: #we want "seq" to be in the front
                #so append current column to the end of the list
                cols.append(x)
            else:
                #we want "seq" to be last, so insert this
                #column in the front of the new column list
                #"cols" we are building:
                cols.insert(0, x)
return dataframe[cols]

For your example: set_column_sequence(df, ['x','y']) would return the desired output.

If you want the seq at the end of the DataFrame instead simply pass in "front=False".

Answer 6

You could also do something like this:

df = df[['x', 'y', 'a', 'b']]

You can get the list of columns with:

cols = list(df.columns.values)

The output will produce something like this:

['a', 'b', 'x', 'y']

...which is then easy to rearrange manually before dropping it into the first function