Using Chris\'s answer on another question I could prepend a snapshot-history to my git repository. Since one of the files is not part of my history but only in the snapshots
I got it:
git tag originalHead # just in case
git rebase -i <id of the parent of the commit that deleted the file>
# change pick to edit for that commit
git checkout <id of the previous commit> <filename> # thanks for reminding, kubi
git commit --amend
git rebase --continue
git tag -d originalHead
edit unfortunately this will leave all tags at the old timeline, see here
git checkout <commit> <filename>