A list of indices in MongoDB?

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离开以前 2020-12-07 23:57

Is there a way to see a list of indices on a collection in mongodb in shell? i read through http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Indexes but i dont see anything

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  • 2020-12-08 00:18

    Make sure you use your collection:

    db.collection.getIndexes()
    

    http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/administration/indexes/#information-about-indexes

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  • 2020-12-08 00:19

    And if you want to get list of all indexes in your database:

    use "yourdbname"
    
    db.system.indexes.find()
    
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  • 2020-12-08 00:20

    From the shell:

    db.test.getIndexes()
    

    For shell help you should try:

    help;
    db.help();
    db.test.help();
    
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  • 2020-12-08 00:22

    If you want to list all indexes:

    db.getCollectionNames().forEach(function(collection) {
       indexes = db.getCollection(collection).getIndexes();
       print("Indexes for " + collection + ":");
       printjson(indexes);
    });
    
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  • 2020-12-08 00:28

    Taking this one step further, if you'd like to find all indexes on all collections, this script (modified from Juan Carlos Farah's script here) gives you some useful output, including a JSON printout of the index details:

     // Switch to admin database and get list of databases.
    db = db.getSiblingDB("admin");
    dbs = db.runCommand({ "listDatabases": 1}).databases;
    
    
    // Iterate through each database and get its collections.
    dbs.forEach(function(database) {
    db = db.getSiblingDB(database.name);
    cols = db.getCollectionNames();
    
    // Iterate through each collection.
    cols.forEach(function(col) {
    
        //Find all indexes for each collection
         indexes = db[col].getIndexes();
    
         indexes.forEach(function(idx) {
            print("Database:" + database.name + " | Collection:" +col+ " | Index:" + idx.name);
            printjson(indexes);
             });
    
    
        });
    
    });
    
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  • 2020-12-08 00:39

    You can also output all your indexes together with their size:

    db.collectionName.stats().indexSizes
    

    Also check that db.collectionName.stats() gives you a lot of interesting information like paddingFactor, size of the collection and number of elements inside of it.

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