Usage of BufferedInputStream

Question

Let me preface this post with a single caution. I am a total beginner when it comes to Java. I have been programming PHP on and off for a while, but I was ready to make a

Answer 1

If you are using a relatively large arrays to read the data a chunk at a time, then BufferedInputStream will just introduce a wasteful copy. (Remember, read does not necessarily read all of the array - you might want DataInputStream.readFully). Where BufferedInputStream wins is when making lots of small reads.

Answer 2

If you are consistently doing small reads then a BufferedInputStream will give you significantly better performance. Each read request on an unbuffered stream typically results in a system call to the operating system to read the requested number of bytes. The overhead of doing a system call is may be thousands of machine instructions per syscall. A buffered stream reduces this by doing one large read for (say) up to 8k bytes into an internal buffer, and then handing out bytes from that buffer. This can drastically reduce the number of system calls.

However, if you are consistently doing large reads (e.g. 8k or more) then a BufferedInputStream slows things. You typically don't reduce the number of syscalls, and the buffering introduces an extra data copying step.

In your use-case (where you read a 20 byte chunk first then lots of large chunks) I'd say that using a BufferedInputStream is more likely to reduce performance than increase it. But ultimately, it depends on the actual read patterns.

Answer 3

BufferedInputStream reads more of the file that you need in advance. As I understand it, it's doing more work in advance, like, 1 big continous disk read vs doing many in a tight loop.

As far as profiling - I like the profiler that's built into netbeans. It's really easy to get started with. :-)

Answer 4

    import java.io.*;
    class BufferedInputStream
    {
            public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException
            {
                FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream("abc.txt");
                BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fin);
                int size=bis.available();
                while(true)
                {
                        int x=bis.read(fin);
                        if(x==-1)
                        {
                                bis.mark(size);
                                System.out.println((char)x);
                        }
                }
                        bis.reset();
                        while(true)
                        {
                                int x=bis.read();
                                if(x==-1)
                                {
                                    break;
                                    System.out.println((char)x);
                                }
                        }

            }

    }

Answer 5

I can't speak to the profiling, but from my experience developing Java applications I find that using any of the buffer classes - BufferedInputStream, StringBuffer - my applications are exceptionally faster. Because of which, I use them even for the smallest files or string operation.