What GUI library does Google Chrome use?
On Linux it uses GTK+, on Mac OS X Cocoa, and on Windows a custom views library, see http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsvNebq1dRg and also documents from http://dev.chromium.org:
On Windows WTL for the (well...) chrome, and WebKit for the HTML rendering.
You probably want their document entitled "Conventions and patterns for multi-platform development." Your answer is
Mac -> Cocoa,
Linux -> GTK,
Windows -> Their own custom "Windows Views"
You'll also see have an experimental "GTK Views", so it sounds like they're aiming for their own abstraction?
As of May 2014 Google Chrome uses it's own custom UI stack called Aura. This is currently the case for all platforms except OSX.
References:
WTL on Windows, as Shay said. All UI in the Mac and Linux versions is being written from scratch in Cocoa and GTK+ respectively. Only the logic (and WebKit, which renders the web pages) is fully cross-platform.