I am trying to learn Spring Security right now and I have seen many different examples using this. I know what CSRF is and that Spring Security enables it by default. The th
CSRF stands for Cross Site Request Forgery
It is one kind of token that is sent with the request to prevent the attacks. In order to use the Spring Security CSRF protection, we'll first need to make sure we use the proper HTTP methods for anything that modifies the state (PATCH
, POST
, PUT
, and DELETE
– not GET
).
CSRF protection with Spring CookieCsrfTokenRepository works as follows:
Set-cookie
header which contains securely generated XSRF TokenThe method withHttpOnlyFalse
allows angular to read XSRF cookie. Make sure that Angular makes XHR request with withCreddentials
flag set to true.
Code from CookieCsrfTokenRepository
@Override
public CsrfToken generateToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
return new DefaultCsrfToken(this.headerName, this.parameterName,
createNewToken());
}
@Override
public void saveToken(CsrfToken token, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
String tokenValue = token == null ? "" : token.getToken();
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(this.cookieName, tokenValue);
cookie.setSecure(request.isSecure());
if (this.cookiePath != null && !this.cookiePath.isEmpty()) {
cookie.setPath(this.cookiePath);
} else {
cookie.setPath(this.getRequestContext(request));
}
if (token == null) {
cookie.setMaxAge(0);
}
else {
cookie.setMaxAge(-1);
}
cookie.setHttpOnly(cookieHttpOnly);
if (this.cookieDomain != null && !this.cookieDomain.isEmpty()) {
cookie.setDomain(this.cookieDomain);
}
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
@Override
public CsrfToken loadToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
Cookie cookie = WebUtils.getCookie(request, this.cookieName);
if (cookie == null) {
return null;
}
String token = cookie.getValue();
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(token)) {
return null;
}
return new DefaultCsrfToken(this.headerName, this.parameterName, token);
}
public static CookieCsrfTokenRepository withHttpOnlyFalse() {
CookieCsrfTokenRepository result = new CookieCsrfTokenRepository();
result.setCookieHttpOnly(false);
return result;
}
You may explore the methods here