Gmail API - plaintext word wrapping

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天命终不由人
天命终不由人 2020-12-06 19:09

When sending emails using the Gmail API, it places hard line breaks in the body at around 78 characters per line. A similar question about this can be found here.

Ho

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  • 2020-12-06 19:32

    Are you running the content through a quoted printable encoder and sending the encoded content value along with the header or expecting the API to encode it for you?

    Per wikipedia it seems like if you add soft line breaks with = less than 76 characters apart as the last character on arbitrary lines, they should get decoded out of the result restoring your original text.

    UPDATE

    Try sending with this content whose message has been quoted-printable encoded (base64 it):

    From: Example Account <example1@example.com>
    To: <example2@example.com>
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Subject: This is a test!
    Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2016 10:46:57 -GMT-07:00
    
    Here is a long test message that will probably cause some words to wrap in =
    strange places.
    
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  • 2020-12-06 19:39

    I'm assuming you have a function similar to this:

    1. def create_message(sender, to, cc, subject, message_body):
    2.     message = MIMEText(message_body, 'html')
    3.     message['to'] = to
    4.     message['from'] = sender
    5.     message['subject'] = subject
    6.     message['cc'] = cc
    7.     return {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string())}
    

    The one trick that finally worked for me, after all the attempts to modify the header values and payload dict (which is a member of the message object), was to set (line 2):

    • message = MIMEText(message_body, 'html') <-- add the 'html' as the second parameter of the MIMEText object constructor

    The default code supplied by Google for their gmail API only tells you how to send plain text emails, but they hide how they're doing that. ala... message = MIMEText(message_body)

    I had to look up the python class email.mime.text.MIMEText object. That's where you'll see this definition of the constructor for the MIMEText object:

    • class email.mime.text.MIMEText(_text[, _subtype[, _charset]]) We want to explicitly pass it a value to the _subtype. In this case, we want to pass: 'html' as the _subtype.

    Now, you won't have anymore unexpected word wrapping applied to your messages by Google, or the Python mime.text.MIMEText object

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