C# Application.Run without Form

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忘掉有多难
忘掉有多难 2020-12-06 11:06

Is it possible to call Application.Run, but to not pass a form parameter, or is there an alternative if there’s no form to call?

The Run method doesn’t seem to have

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  • 2020-12-06 11:18

    The Run method doesn’t seem to have any overloads that don’t accept a form.

    Uh... http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms157900.aspx

    Application.Run Method

    Begins running a standard application message loop on the current thread, without a form.

    public static void Run()

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  • 2020-12-06 11:27
    using System;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    static class Program
       [STAThread]
       static void Main() {
          Application.Run(new myClass());
       }
    
       internal class myClass : ApplicationContext {
          public myClass() {
             Application.Run(new myWindow());
          }
       }
    }
    

    The problem here, though, is that something will have to call this instance of myClass and tell it to exit or else the program will just keep running even after all forms are closed. And calling ExitThread() in the constructor is ignored.

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  • 2020-12-06 11:29

    You can use the overload of Application.Run that accepts an application context as its only parameter. An ApplicationContext is basically just a class that you can inherit from and add any functionality you like. See the example in the link for more information.

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  • 2020-12-06 11:41

    I'm not clear whether you want to do:

    1. You want to load your form somewhere else other than the Main()
    2. Or Run a console or service application with no UI.

    For (1):

    static void main()
    {
        //Your program starts running here<<<
    
        //Do some stuff...
        FormRunner a = new FormRunner();
        a.RunForm();
    
    } // << And ends here
    
    class FormRunner {
    
        public void RunForm() {
            Application.Run(new Form());
        }
    
        //You could call which ever form you want from here?
    } // << And ends here
    

    What you need to know is your program starts from the first line of the main and ends at the last. However, when you call Application.Run(FORM) it loads up a windows message loop for that form. Its a special loop that keeps the program still in the main and waits for events (they're called Windows Messages in win32 API)

    And so the program does not end until the user clicks the close button. When this happens, thats when your program actually will return from its Main.

    (2) So now if you just want a pure console app with no forms:

    static void main()
    {
        AcceptInputs()
        DrawScreen()
    
        //Do something else.
        //Make sure your flow stays within the main
    
    } // << Once you come here you're done.
    
    void AcceptInputs()
    {
        while(true) {
    
            //Keep accepting input
            break; // Call break when you're done. You'll be back in the main
        }
    }
    

    I hope that helped.

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