How to convert byte array to any type

Question

okay guys I\'m seeing question from persons asking how to convert byte arrays to int, string, Stream, etc... and the answers to which

Answer 1

Primitive types are easy because they have a defined representation as a byte array. Other objects are not because they may contain things that cannot be persisted, like file handles, references to other objects, etc.

You can try persisting an object to a byte array using BinaryFormatter:

public byte[] ToByteArray<T>(T obj)
{
    if(obj == null)
        return null;
    BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
    using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        bf.Serialize(ms, obj);
        return ms.ToArray();
    }
}

public T FromByteArray<T>(byte[] data)
{
    if(data == null)
         return default(T);
    BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
    using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(data))
    {
        object obj = bf.Deserialize(ms);
        return (T)obj;
    }
}

But not all types are serializable. There's no way to "store" a connection to a database, for example. You can store the information that's used to create the connection (like the connection string) but you can't store the actual connection object.

Answer 2

c++ template version :

template<typename T>
void fromByteArray(T& t, byte *bytes)
{
  t = *(T*)bytes;
};

template<typename T>
byte * toByteArray(T& t) 
{
  return (byte*)&t;
};