How to create time in a specific time zone with moment.js

Question

I have this backend that sends me a pre formatted time in a set time zone, but without any information for the said time zone. The strings are like: \"2013-08-26 16:55:00\".

Answer 1

install moment-timezone

> npm install moment-timezone

Or see https://momentjs.com/timezone/docs/

.tz(string, string)

moment.tz("2020-01-02 13:33:37", "Iran/Tehran")

Answer 2

In most cases, you can simply do this:

moment.tz("2013-08-26 16:55:00", "America/Los_Angeles")

If you require input other than ISO8601, then specify the format string as the second parameter, and the time zone as the third:

moment.tz("8/26/2013 4:55 pm", "M/D/YYYY h:mm a", "America/Los_Angeles")

And if you need to use moment's "strict parsing" mode, then that goes in the third parameter, and the time zone moves to the fourth position:

moment.tz("8/26/2013 4:55 pm", "M/D/YYYY h:mm a", true, "America/Los_Angeles")

Answer 3

If you want to calculate everything in a specific timezone you want to set the default time zone using

A) moment.tz.setDefault("America/Los_Angeles");

For my use case (in a node.js project) I just set it right after requiring the moment modules like so:

let moment = require('moment');
require('moment-timezone');
moment.tz.setDefault("America/Los_Angeles");

All calls to moment() thereafter will create the time in the "America/Los_Angeles" setting, which is NOT the same as using:

B) moment.tz("2017-03-04 00:00", "America/Los_Angeles")

OR

C) moment("2017-03-04 00:00").tz("America/Los_Angeles")

both of which would create the moment object in UTC time (unless you already changed the default), and then convert it to be the Los Angeles timezone.

Running B or C above in the browser console yields:

_d: Fri Mar 03 2017 16:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST)
_i: "2017-3-4 00:00"

Notice _d shows March 3 4:00pm; this is because the moment object is created with March 4 12:00am in UTC time, then converted to Pacific timezone, which is 8 hours behind/the previous day.

source: http://momentjs.com/timezone/docs/#/using-timezones/default-timezone/

Answer 4

I had a similar issue for which i had to use New York based time so i had to consider for daylight savings. I tried using the above few answers but wasn't able to get it working. Then I solved my issue like the below code

import moment from 'moment-timezone'

const time = timestamp
const offset = moment.tz.zone('America/New_York')?.parse(time)
const date = moment(time).add(offset, 'minutes').toISOString()

this gives you an ISO string which you can use as below

moment(date).local().format('ffffdd, MMM DD YYYY, hh:mm A')

or in whatever format you would like to display it