MongoDB query to return only embedded document

Question

assume that i have a BlogPost model with zero-to-many embedded Comment documents. can i query for and have MongoDB return only Comme

Answer 1

I also met the same problem. The way I do is use aggregate function. First unwind it and then match it.

db.dvds.aggregate([{$unwind:"$episodes"},{$match:{"episodes.title":"Episode 1"}}])

The results will be like

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a129c9e6944555b122c8511"),
   "title" : "The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy",
   "episodes" : { "title" : "Episode 1", "desc" : "..." } }

It's not perfect, but then you can edit it by python.

Answer 2

I think what you wanted is this:

print db.dvds.aggregate([
  {"$unwind": "$episodes"}, # One document per episode
  {"$match": {"episodes.title": "Episode 1"} }, # Selects (filters)
  {"$group": {"_id": "$_id", # Put documents together again
              "episodes": {"$push": "$episodes"},
              "title": {"$first": "$title"} # Just take any title
             }
  },
])["result"]

The output (besides the whitespaces) is:

[ { u'episodes': [ { u'title': u'Episode 1',
                     u'desc': u'...'
                   }
                 ],
    u'_id': ObjectId('51542645a0c6dc4da77a65b6'),
    u'title': u'The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy'
  }
]

If you want to get rid from the u"_id", append the pipeline with:

  {"$project": {"_id": 0,
                "episodes": "$episodes",
                "title": "$title"}
               }

Answer 3

The mongodb javascript shell is documented at http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/

If you want to get back only specific fields of an object, you can use

db.collection.find( { }, {fieldName:true});

If, on the other hand, you are looking for objects which contain a specific field, you can sue

db.collection.find( { fieldName : { $exists : true } } );

Answer 4

Match more simple:

db['dvd'].find_one( {'episodes.title': "Episode 1"},{'episodes.title': true} )

Query:

coll.find( criteria, fields );

Get just specific fields from the object. E.g.:

coll.find( {}, {name:true} );

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/dbshell+Reference

Answer 5

Look at db.eval:

You should do something like:

episode = connection['dvds'].eval('function(title){
  var t = db.dvds.findOne({"episodes.title" : title},{episodes:true});
  if (!t) return null;
  for (var i in t.episodes) if (t.episodes[i].title == title) return t.episodes[i];
}', "Episode 1");

so filtering of episodes will be on a server-side.

Answer 6

This same question was asked over on the Mongo DB Google Groups page. Apparently its not currently possible but it is planned for the future.

http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user/browse_thread/thread/4e6f5a0bac1abccc#