Really simple way to deal with XML in Python?

Question

Musing over a recently asked question, I started to wonder if there is a really simple way to deal with XML documents in Python. A pythonic way, if you will.

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Answer 1

The suds project provides a Web Services client library that works almost exactly as you describe -- provide it a wsdl and then use factory methods to create the defined types (and process the responses too!).

Answer 2

Take a look at Amara 2, particularly the Bindery part of this tutorial.

It works in a way pretty similar to what you describe.

On the other hand. ElementTree's find*() methods can give you 90% of that and are packaged with Python.

Answer 3

You want a thin veneer? That's easy to cook up. Try the following trivial wrapper around ElementTree as a start:

# geetree.py
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

class GeeElem(object):
    """Wrapper around an ElementTree element. a['foo'] gets the
       attribute foo, a.foo gets the first subelement foo."""
    def __init__(self, elem):
        self.etElem = elem

    def __getitem__(self, name):
        res = self._getattr(name)
        if res is None:
            raise AttributeError, "No attribute named '%s'" % name
        return res

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        res = self._getelem(name)
        if res is None:
            raise IndexError, "No element named '%s'" % name
        return res

    def _getelem(self, name):
        res = self.etElem.find(name)
        if res is None:
            return None
        return GeeElem(res)

    def _getattr(self, name):
        return self.etElem.get(name)

class GeeTree(object):
    "Wrapper around an ElementTree."
    def __init__(self, fname):
        self.doc = ET.parse(fname)

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if self.doc.getroot().tag != name:
            raise IndexError, "No element named '%s'" % name
        return GeeElem(self.doc.getroot())

    def getroot(self):
        return self.doc.getroot()

You invoke it so:

>>> import geetree
>>> t = geetree.GeeTree('foo.xml')
>>> t.xml_api_reply.weather.forecast_information.city['data']
'Mountain View, CA'
>>> t.xml_api_reply.weather.current_conditions.temp_f['data']
'68'