[removed] Calculate the nth root of a number

Question

I\'m trying to get the nth root of a number using JavaScript, but I don\'t see a way to do it using the built in Math object. Am I overlooking something?
If

Answer 1

You could use

Math.nthroot = function(x,n) {
    //if x is negative function returns NaN
    return this.exp((1/n)*this.log(x));
}
//call using Math.nthroot();

Answer 2

Here's a function that tries to return the imaginary number. It also checks for a few common things first, ex: if getting square root of 0 or 1, or getting 0th root of number x

function root(x, n){
        if(x == 1){
          return 1;
        }else if(x == 0 && n > 0){
          return 0;
        }else if(x == 0 && n < 0){
          return Infinity;
        }else if(n == 1){
          return x;
        }else if(n == 0 && x > 1){
          return Infinity;
        }else if(n == 0 && x == 1){
          return 1;
        }else if(n == 0 && x < 1 && x > -1){
          return 0;
        }else if(n == 0){
          return NaN;
        }
        var result = false;
        var num = x;
        var neg = false;
        if(num < 0){
            //not using Math.abs because I need the function to remember if the number was positive or negative
            num = num*-1;
            neg = true;
        }
        if(n == 2){
            //better to use square root if we can
            result = Math.sqrt(num);
        }else if(n == 3){
            //better to use cube root if we can
            result = Math.cbrt(num);
        }else if(n > 3){
            //the method Digital Plane suggested
            result = Math.pow(num, 1/n);
        }else if(n < 0){
            //the method Digital Plane suggested
            result = Math.pow(num, 1/n);
        }
        if(neg && n == 2){
            //if square root, you can just add the imaginary number "i=√-1" to a string answer
            //you should check if the functions return value contains i, before continuing any calculations
            result += 'i';
        }else if(neg && n % 2 !== 0 && n > 0){
            //if the nth root is an odd number, you don't get an imaginary number
            //neg*neg=pos, but neg*neg*neg=neg
            //so you can simply make an odd nth root of a negative number, a negative number
            result = result*-1;
        }else if(neg){
            //if the nth root is an even number that is not 2, things get more complex
            //if someone wants to calculate this further, they can
            //i'm just going to stop at *n√-1 (times the nth root of -1)
            //you should also check if the functions return value contains * or √, before continuing any calculations
            result += '*'+n+√+'-1';
        }
        return result;
    }

Answer 3

For the special cases of square and cubic root, it's best to use the native functions Math.sqrt and Math.cbrt respectively.

As of ES7, the exponentiation operator ** can be used to calculate the nth root as the ¹/_nth power of a non-negative base:

let root1 = Math.PI ** (1 / 3); // cube root of π

let root2 = 81 ** 0.25;         // 4th root of 81

This doesn't work with negative bases, though.

let root3 = (-32) ** 5;         // NaN

Answer 4

Well, I know this is an old question. But, based on SwiftNinjaPro's answer, I simplified the function and fixed some NaN issues. Note: This function used ES6 feature, arrow function and template strings, and exponentation. So, it might not work in older browsers:

Math.numberRoot = (x, n) => {
  return (((x > 1 || x < -1) && n == 0) ? Infinity : ((x > 0 || x < 0) && n == 0) ? 1 : (x < 0 && n % 2 == 0) ? `${((x < 0 ? -x : x) ** (1 / n))}${"i"}` : (n == 3 && x < 0) ? -Math.cbrt(-x) : (x < 0) ? -((x < 0 ? -x : x) ** (1 / n)) : (n == 3 && x > 0 ? Math.cbrt(x) : (x < 0 ? -x : x) ** (1 / n)));
};

Example:

Math.numberRoot(-64, 3); // Returns -4

Example (Imaginary number result):

Math.numberRoot(-729, 6); // Returns a string containing "3i".

Answer 5

Use Math.pow()

Note that it does not handle negative nicely - here is a discussion and some code that does

http://cwestblog.com/2011/05/06/cube-root-an-beyond/

function nthroot(x, n) {
  try {
    var negate = n % 2 == 1 && x < 0;
    if(negate)
      x = -x;
    var possible = Math.pow(x, 1 / n);
    n = Math.pow(possible, n);
    if(Math.abs(x - n) < 1 && (x > 0 == n > 0))
      return negate ? -possible : possible;
  } catch(e){}
}

Answer 6

The nth root of x is the same as x to the power of 1/n. You can simply use Math.pow:

var original = 1000;
var fourthRoot = Math.pow(original, 1/4);
original == Math.pow(fourthRoot, 4); // (ignoring floating-point error)