How to change the build type to Release mode in cmake?

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清歌不尽
清歌不尽 2020-12-04 10:42

I am trying to build a project in Release mode. By default it is built in debug mode. I am setting the variable CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to \"Release\" in CMakeLi

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  • 2020-12-04 11:15

    You cannot set the default build type for Visual Studio from the command line.

    CMake's Visual Studio Generators will generate the four standard profiles (Debug, RelWithDebInfo, MinSizeRel and Release) and you have to choose the one you want to build from within VS. This is because the information about the active configuration is not part of the project files generated by CMake, but part of the .suo file generated by VS.

    If you want an automated build of a particular configuration, use MSBuild instead of VS which allows you to specify a configuration on the command line.

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  • 2020-12-04 11:34

    I checked it with Visual Studio 2015 and cmake 3.3 .

    Short answer

    Link

    cmake --build {BUILD_DIR_PATH} --target ALL_BUILD --config {BUILD_TYPE}
    

    Example

    cmake --build . --target ALL_BUILD --config Release
    

    Long answer

    cmake -G{GENERATOR_NAME} -B{BUILD_DIR_PATH} -H{SOURCE_DIR_PATH}
    
    cmake --build {BUILD_DIR_PATH} --target ALL_BUILD --config {BUILD_TYPE}
    

    Example

    cmake -GVisual Studio 14 -Bbuild/win32/x86 -H.    
    
    cmake --build build/win32/x86 --target ALL_BUILD --config Release
    

    Additional info

    • "-G" - specifies the generator name

    • "-B" - specifies path to the build folder

    • "-H" - specifies path to the source folder

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  • 2020-12-04 11:36

    To change the build type, on Windows, it must be done at build time:

    cmake --build {DIR} --config Release
    

    By default it's Debug. I'm still looking for a way of changing this default. CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE doesn't work of course, and tweaking CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES doesn't work either, obviously for the same reason, they only apply for Unix makefiles, not for Visual projects.

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  • 2020-12-04 11:37

    Use it as you do it but in the root cmake file add the following before the project keyword

    SET(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
    PROJECT(MY_PROJECT)#It's here just to show where you should add it.
    
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  • 2020-12-04 11:38

    Tried the things below which worked for me to build the binaries in release/debug mode in Windows.

    Added the following line in the root CMakeLists.txt file, just above the project command:

    SET(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
    

    Used the following command for setting the release mode configuration:

    cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release .. 
    

    Used this command to build the same in Release mode:

    cmake --build . --config Release
    

    You can repeat the same procedure for debug mode as well, it works.

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