Magento addFieldToFilter: Two fields, match as OR, not AND

Question

I\'ve been stuck on this for the last few hours. I got it working by hacking a few lines in /lib/Varien/Data/Collection/Db.php, but I\'d rather use the proper s

Answer 1

There is a bit of confusion going on here, but let me try to clarify things:

Lets say you wanted sql that looked something like:

SELECT 
    `main_table`.*, 
    `main_table`.`email` AS `invitation_email`, 
    `main_table`.`group_id` AS `invitee_group_id` 
FROM 
    `enterprise_invitation` AS `main_table` 
WHERE (
    (status = 'new') 
    OR (customer_id = '1234')
)

In order to achieve this, your collection needs to be formatted like this:

$collection = Mage::getModel('enterprise_invitation/invitation')->getCollection();

$collection->addFieldToFilter(array('status', 'customer_id'), array(
array('status','eq'=>'new'),
array('customer_id', 'eq'=>'1234') ));

Now to see what this looks like you can always echo the query that this creates by using

echo $collection->getSelect()->__toString();

Answer 2

This is the real magento way:

    $collection=Mage::getModel('sales/order')
                ->getCollection()
                ->addFieldToFilter(
                        array(
                            'customer_firstname',//attribute_1 with key 0
                            'remote_ip',//attribute_2 with key 1
                        ),
                        array(
                            array('eq'=>'gabe'),//condition for attribute_1 with key 0
                            array('eq'=>'127.0.0.1'),//condition for attribute_2
                                )
                            )
                        );

Answer 3

public function testAction()
{
        $filter_a = array('like'=>'a%');
        $filter_b = array('like'=>'b%');
        echo(
        (string) 
        Mage::getModel('catalog/product')
        ->getCollection()
        ->addFieldToFilter('sku',array($filter_a,$filter_b))
        ->getSelect()
        );
}

Result:

WHERE (((e.sku like 'a%') or (e.sku like 'b%')))

Source: http://alanstorm.com/magento_collections

Answer 4

To filter by multiple attributes use something like:

//for AND
    $collection = Mage::getModel('sales/order')->getCollection()
    ->addAttributeToSelect('*')
    ->addFieldToFilter('my_field1', 'my_value1')
    ->addFieldToFilter('my_field2', 'my_value2');

    echo $collection->getSelect()->__toString();

//for OR - please note 'attribute' is the key name and must remain the same, only replace //the value (my_field1, my_field2) with your attribute name


    $collection = Mage::getModel('sales/order')->getCollection()
        ->addAttributeToSelect('*')
        ->addFieldToFilter(
            array(
                array('attribute'=>'my_field1','eq'=>'my_value1'),
                array('attribute'=>'my_field2', 'eq'=>'my_value2')
            )
        );

For more information check: http://docs.magentocommerce.com/Varien/Varien_Data/Varien_Data_Collection_Db.html#_getConditionSql

Answer 5

To create simple OR condition for collection, use format below:

    $orders = Mage::getModel('sales/order')->getResourceCollection();
    $orders->addFieldToFilter(
      'status',
      array(
        'processing',
        'pending',
      )
    );

This will produce SQL like this:

WHERE (((`status` = 'processing') OR (`status` = 'pending')))

Answer 6

I also tried to get the field1 = 'a' OR field2 = 'b'

Your code didn't work for me.

Here is my solution

$results = Mage::getModel('xyz/abc')->getCollection();
$results->addFieldToSelect('name');
$results->addFieldToSelect('keywords');
$results->addOrder('name','ASC');
$results->setPageSize(5);

$results->getSelect()->where("keywords like '%foo%' or additional_keywords  like '%bar%'");

$results->load();

echo json_encode($results->toArray());

It gives me

SELECT name, keywords FROM abc WHERE keywords like '%foo%' OR additional_keywords like '%bar%'.

It is maybe not the "magento's way" but I was stuck 5 hours on that.

Hope it will help