I am trying to create a grid of buttons(in order to achieve the clickable cell effect) with Tkinter.
My main problem is that I cannot make the grid
and
@Vaughn Cato gave an excellent answer here. However, he has accidentally included a bunch of extraneous code in his example. Here is a cleaned up and more organized full example doing exactly what his example does.
from tkinter import *
#Create & Configure root
root = Tk()
Grid.rowconfigure(root, 0, weight=1)
Grid.columnconfigure(root, 0, weight=1)
#Create & Configure frame
frame=Frame(root)
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=N+S+E+W)
#Create a 5x10 (rows x columns) grid of buttons inside the frame
for row_index in range(5):
Grid.rowconfigure(frame, row_index, weight=1)
for col_index in range(10):
Grid.columnconfigure(frame, col_index, weight=1)
btn = Button(frame) #create a button inside frame
btn.grid(row=row_index, column=col_index, sticky=N+S+E+W)
root.mainloop()
Screenshots:
When it first opens (small):
After you maximize the window:
To make the buttons expand when the window is maximized, try to modify the button.grid entry as follows:
btn.grid(column=x, row=y, sticky=N+S+E+W)
The grid weight method might not work when you use scrollbar (at least in Mac) , so while using it pack the widget and scrollbar inside a frame and then grid the frame instead.
You need to configure the rows and columns to have a non-zero weight so that they will take up the extra space:
for x in range(60):
Grid.columnconfigure(grid, x, weight=1)
for y in range(30):
Grid.rowconfigure(grid, y, weight=1)
You also need to configure your buttons so that they will expand to fill the cell:
btn.grid(column=x, row=y, sticky=N+S+E+W)
This has to be done all the way up, so here is a full example:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
frame=Frame(root)
Grid.rowconfigure(root, 0, weight=1)
Grid.columnconfigure(root, 0, weight=1)
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=N+S+E+W)
grid=Frame(frame)
grid.grid(sticky=N+S+E+W, column=0, row=7, columnspan=2)
Grid.rowconfigure(frame, 7, weight=1)
Grid.columnconfigure(frame, 0, weight=1)
#example values
for x in range(10):
for y in range(5):
btn = Button(frame)
btn.grid(column=x, row=y, sticky=N+S+E+W)
for x in range(10):
Grid.columnconfigure(frame, x, weight=1)
for y in range(5):
Grid.rowconfigure(frame, y, weight=1)
root.mainloop()