I know that when you add a submodule to a git repository it tracks a particular commit of that submodule referenced by its sha1.
I\'m trying to find where this sha1
It is stored in Git's object database directly. The tree object for the directory where the submodule lives will have an entry for the submodule's commit (this is the so-called "gitlink").
Try doing git ls-tree master <path-to-directory-containing-submodule>
(or just git ls-tree master
if the submodule lives in the top-level directory).