MySQL: Computed Column

Question

I\'m just started using SQL and ran into a problem.

In my database, I presently have two tables, Cinemas and Theatres. I\'m trying to create a column \"# of Theatre

Answer 1

MySql does support generated columns in 5.7

Answer 2

In mysql you if you want an actual column you would

• create it as any column
• make sure it is consistent by creating a trigger on theatre table that will update the column ever time a row is added or deleted

Answer 3

it is possible. but you should not do it.

that is called denormalization - and is usually not a good idea at all.

sometimes however, you might absolutely need to denormalize something for some odd reason (your example is nowhere near a good reason). in these cases, you need to add trigger code to automatically manage the values whenever anything changes in the system that would affect the results.

Answer 4

A computed column normally means a value you can calculate per row. MySQL does not support that, but SQL Server does. For example, to store the sum of two columns permanently:

create table Table1 (a int, b int, c as a+b persisted)

However, you're looking to store an aggregate, that is, a value for a group of rows. MySQL and SQL Server don't support materialized views with an aggregate, but Oracle does:

create table Table1 (a int, b int);

create materialized view View1 as
select  a
,       count(*) as Cnt
from    Table1
group by
    a;

With MySQL however, the closest you can do is a cronjob that periodically populates a table:

truncate table Table1Summary;
insert Table1Summary (a, Cnt) select a, count(*) from Table1;

You can query the table like a materialized view; it will be as fast, but not guaranteed to be up to date.