I have my appSettings defined in a separate config file called Appsettings.Dev.Config, and I include that file inside my web.config fi
Nope, the web configuration file cannot pull "settings" from itself; it's not dynamic at all. The only sort of dynamic functionality is the ability to include other .config, but that's just a "suck all these settings in as if they were part of me" kind of thing.
It might be possible if you create a custom ConfigurationSection that pulls the value from appSettings.
Here's an article that explain how to create a custom configuration section:
http://haacked.com/archive/2007/03/12/custom-configuration-sections-in-3-easy-steps.aspx
I don't know if this is what you're looking for, but it's the only way I can think of to read a web.config setting from within the web.config.
EDIT
I haven't tested this, but maybe something like this would work?:
[ConfigurationProperty("localName", IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
public string LocalName
{
get
{
return this["localName"] as string;
}
set
{
this["localName"] = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get(value);
}
}