Just to extends Muhammads answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/11828637/1316280), if you want to highlight the cols only in the actual table, change the jquery-code-part to:
this jsfiddle is specific for only the actual table
jQuery
$('td').hover(function() {
var t = parseInt($(this).index()) + 1;
$(this).parents('table').find('td:nth-child(' + t + ')').addClass('highlighted');
},
function() {
var t = parseInt($(this).index()) + 1;
$(this).parents('table').find('td:nth-child(' + t + ')').removeClass('highlighted');
});
jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/q3HHt/123/