How to list of all the tables defined for the database when using active record?

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时光说笑
时光说笑 2020-12-02 05:14

How do I get a list of all the tables defined for the database when using active record?

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  • 2020-12-02 05:46

    Don't know about active record, but here's a simple query:

    select table_name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables where TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'

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  • 2020-12-02 05:47

    An update for Rails 5.2

    For Rails 5.2 you can also use ApplicationRecord to get an Array with your table' names. Just, as imechemi mentioned, be aware that this method will also return ar_internal_metadata and schema_migrations in that array.

    ApplicationRecord.connection.tables
    
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  • 2020-12-02 05:48

    Based on the two previous answers, you could do:

    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables.each do |table|
      next if table.match(/\Aschema_migrations\Z/)
      klass = table.singularize.camelize.constantize      
      puts "#{klass.name} has #{klass.count} records"
    end
    

    to list every model that abstracts a table, with the number of records.

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  • 2020-12-02 05:57

    Call ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#tables. This method is undocumented in the MySQL adapter, but is documented in the PostgreSQL adapter. SQLite/SQLite3 also has the method implemented, but undocumented.

    >> ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables
    => ["accounts", "assets", ...]
    

    See activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:21, as well as the implementations here:

    • activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb:412
    • activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:615
    • activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb:176
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  • 2020-12-02 06:06

    It seems like there should be a better way, but here is how I solved my problem:

    Dir["app/models/*.rb"].each do |file_path|
      require file_path # Make sure that the model has been loaded.
    
      basename  = File.basename(file_path, File.extname(file_path))
      clazz     = basename.camelize.constantize
    
      clazz.find(:all).each do |rec|
        # Important code here...
      end
    end
    

    This code assumes that you are following the standard model naming conventions for classes and source code files.

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