I am a learner in Node.js.
ExpressJS is bare-bones web application framework on top of NodeJS.
It can be used to build WebApps, RESTFUL APIs etc quickly.
Supports multiple template engines like Jade, EJS.
ExpressJS keeps only a minimalist functionality as core features and as such there are no ORMs or DBs supported as default. But with a little effort expressjs apps can be integrated with different databases.
For a getting started guide on creating ExpressJS apps, look into the following link:
ExpressJS Introductory Tutorial
I couldn't be more concise than this. For all your other needs and information, Google is your friend.
Express.js is a framework used for Node and it is most commonly used as a web application for node js.
Here is a link to a video on how to quickly set up a node app with express https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEcuSSnqvck
Express is a module framework for Node that you can use for applications that are based on server/s that will "listen" for any input/connection requests from clients. When you use it in Node, it is just saying that you are requesting the use of the built-in Express file from your Node modules.
Express is the "backbone" of a lot of Web Apps that have their back end in NodeJS. From what I know, its primary asset being the providence of a routing system that handles the services of "interaction" between 2 hosts. There are plenty of alternatives for it, such as Sails.
Express.js is a Node.js web application server framework, designed for building single-page, multi-page, and hybrid web applications. It is the de facto standard server framework for node.js.
Frameworks built on Express.
Several popular Node.js frameworks are built on Express:
LoopBack: Highly-extensible, open-source Node.js framework for quickly creating dynamic end-to-end REST APIs.
Sails: MVC framework for Node.js for building practical, production-ready apps.
Kraken: Secure and scalable layer that extends Express by providing structure and convention.
MEAN: Opinionated fullstack JavaScript framework that simplifies and accelerates web application development.
Express adds dead simple routing and support for Connect middleware, allowing many extensions and useful features.
For example,
This is over simplifying it, but Express.js is to Node.js what Ruby on Rails or Sinatra is to Ruby.
Express 3.x is a light-weight web application framework to help organize your web application into an MVC architecture on the server side. You can use a variety of choices for your templating language (like EJS, Jade, and Dust.js).
You can then use a database like MongoDB with Mongoose (for modeling) to provide a backend for your Node.js application. Express.js basically helps you manage everything, from routes, to handling requests and views.
Redis is a key/value store -- commonly used for sessions and caching in Node.js applications. You can do a lot more with it, but that's what I'm using it for. I use MongoDB for more complex relationships, like line-item <-> order <-> user relationships. There are modules (most notably connect-redis) that will work with Express.js. You will need to install the Redis database on your server.
Here is a link to the Express 3.x guide: https://expressjs.com/en/3x/api.html