Create a ListView with selectable rows/change background color of ListView rows when clicked

Question

Problem

I\'m trying to create a ListView with selectable items. I want to be able to click on an item in the ListView an

Answer 1

Solution

The solution to this problem is very simple. We need to add an OnItemClickListener to our ListView to listen for clicks and respond accordingly.

So, in the onCreate() method, once you've made sure that you set of data isn't empty, you're going to want to Override the onItemClick() method to listen for the click and change the color. You're also going to want to keep track of which item you selected for the later steps, so add public int selectionId = -1; at the top of your class. Furthermore, you'll need to let the ListAdapter know that you changed something by calling ((SimpleAdapter) getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged().

if(receiverList.size() != 0) {
    listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int index, long id) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
            TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
            selectionId = Integer.valueOf(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString());
            ((SimpleAdapter) getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
         }

    });
    SimpleAdapter adapter = getNewAdapter();
    setListAdapter(adapter);

}

Great! Now we have a working system that will change the color of the row that you tap. But we're not done yet. We need to make sure that the previous selection changes back to the normal color.

For this, we are going to use override the SimpleAdapter's getView() method, which is called everytime the ListView goes to draw the items being displayed in it.

It only actually displays the items it needs to - the ones that you can see. It does not render the ones above or below your screen. So if you have 200 items in a ListView, only 5 or 6, depending on the size of your screen and the size of the items, are being rendered at a time.

To override the getView() method, go up to where you initialize the adapter and change the code to this:

SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,receiverList, R.layout.receiver_entry, new String[] { "receiverId","receiverName", "fullPath"}, new int[] {R.id.receiverId, R.id.receiverName, R.id.fullPath}) {
    @Override
    public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
        TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
        if(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString().equals(String.valueOf(selectionId))) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        } else {
            view.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
        }
        return view;
    }
};

Every time one of the rows is drawn, since the getView() will get called, the ListView will check if the current view has the id of row you selected. If it doesn't, it'll change the background color to white. If it does, it'll change the background color to red.

And voila! That's it! Now you are setting the background color to red when you click on an item in the ListView.

Final Code

MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
    DBTools dbTools = new DBTools(this);

    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> receiverList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getActionBar().hide();
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        receiverList = dbTools.getAllReceivers();
        dbTools.close();
        ListView listView = getListView();
        if(receiverList.size() != 0) {
            listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int index, long id) {
                    view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
                    TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
                    selectionId = Integer.valueOf(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString());
                    ((SimpleAdapter) getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
                 }

            });

            SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,receiverList, R.layout.receiver_entry, new String[] { "receiverId","receiverName", "fullPath"}, new int[] {R.id.receiverId, R.id.receiverName, R.id.fullPath}) {
                @Override
                public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                    View view = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
                    TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
                    if(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString().equals(String.valueOf(selectionId))) {
                        view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
                    } else {
                        view.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
                    }
                    return view;
                }
            };
            setListAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TableRow
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/black" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="My List" />

    </TableRow>

        <ListView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@android:color/black"
            android:id="@android:id/list" />
</TableLayout>

receiver_entry.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableRow xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/tableRow" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/receiverId"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/receiverName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Robotronics" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fullPath"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123.45.678.910:8088/robtrox/find" />

</TableRow>