When installing Ruby on Rails (via gem install rails) you may get the following error message:
c:/Ruby193/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:109:14:
This happens when you have installed the wrong version of the DevKit for your version of Ruby, e.g., if you installed DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe into Ruby version 1.9.3.
To correct the problem, reinstall Ruby and install the correct DevKit for your version of Ruby, as indicated in the section titled "Which Development Kit?" at http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads.