My application creates a JavaScript object, like the following:
myObj= {1:[Array-Data], 2:[Array-Data]}
But I need this object as an array.
If you want to keep the name of the object's properties as values. Example:
var fields = {
    Name: { type: 'string', maxLength: 50 },
    Age: { type: 'number', minValue: 0 }
}
Use Object.keys(), Array.map() and Object.assign():
var columns = Object.keys( fields ).map( p => Object.assign( fields[p], {field:p} ) )
Result:
[ { field: 'Name', type: 'string', maxLength: 50 }, 
  { field: 'Age', type: 'number', minValue: 0 } ]
Explanation:
Object.keys() enumerates all the properties of the source ; .map() applies the => function to each property and returns an Array ; Object.assign() merges name and value for each property. 
Fiddle Demo
Extension to answer of bjornd .
var myObj = {
    1: [1, [2], 3],
    2: [4, 5, [6]]
}, count = 0,
    i;
//count the JavaScript object length supporting IE < 9 also
for (i in myObj) {
    if (myObj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
        count++;
    }
}
//count = Object.keys(myObj).length;// but not support IE < 9
myObj.length = count + 1; //max index + 1
myArr = Array.prototype.slice.apply(myObj);
console.log(myArr);
Array.prototype.slice()
Function.prototype.apply()
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
Object.keys()
After some tests, here is a general object to array function convertor:
You have the object:
var obj = {
    some_key_1: "some_value_1"
    some_key_2: "some_value_2"
};
The function:
function ObjectToArray(o)
{
    var k = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o);
    var v = Object.values(o);
    var c = function(l)
    {
        this.k = [];
        this.v = [];
        this.length = l;
    };
    var r = new c(k.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < k.length; i++)
    {
        r.k[i] = k[i];
        r.v[i] = v[i];
    }
    return r;
}
Function Use:
var arr = ObjectToArray(obj);
You Get:
arr { key: [ "some_key_1", "some_key_2" ], value: [ "some_value_1", "some_value_2" ], length: 2 }
So then you can reach all keys & values like:
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
    console.log(arr.key[i] + " = " + arr.value[i]);
}
Result in console:
some_key_1 = some_value_1 some_key_2 = some_value_2
Edit:
Or in prototype form:
Object.prototype.objectToArray = function()
{
    if (
        typeof this != 'object' ||
        typeof this.length != "undefined"
    ) {
        return false;
    }
    var k = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this);
    var v = Object.values(this);
    var c = function(l)
    {
        this.k = [];
        this.v = [];
        this.length = l;
    };
    var r = new c(k.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < k.length; i++)
    {
        r.k[i] = k[i];
        r.v[i] = v[i];
    }
    return r;
};
And then use like:
console.log(obj.objectToArray);
Simply do
Object.values(obj);
That's all!
If you know the maximum index in you object you can do the following:
var myObj = {
    1: ['c', 'd'],
    2: ['a', 'b']
  },
  myArr;
myObj.length = 3; //max index + 1
myArr = Array.prototype.slice.apply(myObj);
console.log(myArr); //[undefined, ['c', 'd'], ['a', 'b']]ECMASCRIPT 5:
Object.keys(myObj).map(function(x) { return myObj[x]; })
ECMASCRIPT 2015 or ES6:
Object.keys(myObj).map(x => myObj[x])