Do comments slow down an interpreted language?

Question

I am asking this because I use Python, but it could apply to other interpreted languages as well (Ruby, PHP, JavaScript).

Am I slowing down the interpreter whenever

Answer 1

The effect is negligable for everyday usage. It's easy to test, but if you consider a simple loop such as:

For N = 1 To 100000: Next

Your computer can process that (count to 100,000) quicker than you can blink. Ignoring a line of text that starts with a certain character will be more than 10,000 times faster.

Don't worry about it.

Answer 2

Well, I wrote a short python program like this:

for i in range (1,1000000):
    a = i*10

The idea is, do a simple calculation loads of times.

By timing that, it took 0.35±0.01 seconds to run.

I then rewrote it with the whole of the King James Bible inserted like this:

for i in range (1,1000000):
    """
The Old Testament of the King James Version of the Bible

The First Book of Moses:  Called Genesis


1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon
the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the
waters.

1:3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

...
...
...
...

Even so, come, Lord Jesus.

22:21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
    """
    a = i*10

This time it took 0.4±0.05 seconds to run.

So the answer is yes. 4MB of comments in a loop make a measurable difference.

Answer 3

This question is really old, but after reading the accepted answer which claims that it won't impact the execution time, which is wrong, I am giving you a simple example where you can see and check the amount it influences the execution time indeed.
I have a file called constants.py. It contains all different actions of chess in a list:

LABELS = [ "a1b1"
    "a1c1", 
    "a1d1", 
    "a1e1", 
    "a1f1",....]

The list LABELS contains 2272 elements. In another file I call:

import constants
np.array(constants.LABELS)

I measured it ten times and the execution of the code takes about 0.597 ms. Now I changed the file and inserted next to each element (2272 times) a comment:

LABELS = [ "a1b1",  # 0 
            "a1c1", # 1
            "a1d1", # 2
            "a1e1", # 3
            "a1f1", # 4
             ...,
            "Q@h8", # 2271]

Now after measuring the execution time of np.array(constants.LABELS) ten times, I have an average execution time of 4.28 ms, thus, about 7 times slower.
Therefore, yes, it impacts the execution time if you have lots of comments.

Answer 4

Did up a script like Rich's with some comments (only about 500kb text):

# -*- coding: iso-8859-15 -*-
import timeit

no_comments = """
a = 30
b = 40
for i in range(10):
    c = a**i * b**i
"""
yes_comment = """
a = 30
b = 40

# full HTML from http://en.wikipedia.org/
# wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_British_throne

for i in range(10):
    c = a**i * b**i
"""
loopcomment = """
a = 30
b = 40

for i in range(10):
    # full HTML from http://en.wikipedia.org/
    # wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_British_throne

    c = a**i * b**i
"""

t_n = timeit.Timer(stmt=no_comments)
t_y = timeit.Timer(stmt=yes_comment)
t_l = timeit.Timer(stmt=loopcomment)

print "Uncommented block takes %.2f usec/pass" % (
    1e6 * t_n.timeit(number=100000)/1e5)
print "Commented block takes %.2f usec/pass" % (
    1e6 * t_y.timeit(number=100000)/1e5)
print "Commented block (in loop) takes %.2f usec/pass" % (
    1e6 * t_l.timeit(number=100000)/1e5)

C:\Scripts>timecomment.py
Uncommented block takes 15.44 usec/pass
Commented block takes 15.38 usec/pass
Commented block (in loop) takes 15.57 usec/pass

C:\Scripts>timecomment.py
Uncommented block takes 15.10 usec/pass
Commented block takes 14.99 usec/pass
Commented block (in loop) takes 14.95 usec/pass

C:\Scripts>timecomment.py
Uncommented block takes 15.52 usec/pass
Commented block takes 15.42 usec/pass
Commented block (in loop) takes 15.45 usec/pass

Edit as per David's comment:

 -*- coding: iso-8859-15 -*-
import timeit

init = "a = 30\nb = 40\n"
for_ = "for i in range(10):"
loop = "%sc = a**%s * b**%s"
historylesson = """
# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
# blah blah...
# --></body></html> 
"""
tabhistorylesson = """
    # <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    # blah blah...
    # --></body></html> 
"""

s_looped = init + "\n" + for_ + "\n" + tabhistorylesson + loop % ('   ','i','i')
s_unroll = init + "\n"
for i in range(10):
    s_unroll += historylesson + "\n" + loop % ('',i,i) + "\n"
t_looped = timeit.Timer(stmt=s_looped)
t_unroll = timeit.Timer(stmt=s_unroll)

print "Looped length: %i, unrolled: %i." % (len(s_looped), len(s_unroll))

print "For block takes %.2f usec/pass" % (
    1e6 * t_looped.timeit(number=100000)/1e5)
print "Unrolled it takes %.2f usec/pass" % (
    1e6 * t_unroll.timeit(number=100000)/1e5)

C:\Scripts>timecomment_unroll.py
Looped length: 623604, unrolled: 5881926.
For block takes 15.12 usec/pass
Unrolled it takes 14.21 usec/pass

C:\Scripts>timecomment_unroll.py
Looped length: 623604, unrolled: 5881926.
For block takes 15.43 usec/pass
Unrolled it takes 14.63 usec/pass

C:\Scripts>timecomment_unroll.py
Looped length: 623604, unrolled: 5881926.
For block takes 15.10 usec/pass
Unrolled it takes 14.22 usec/pass

Answer 5

For the case of Python, source files are compiled before being executed (the .pyc files), and the comments are stripped in the process. So comments could slow down the compilation time if you have gazillions of them, but they won't impact the execution time.

Answer 6

It depends on how the interpreter is implemented. Most reasonably modern interpreters do at least a bit of pre-processing on the source code before any actual execution, and that will include stripping out the comments so they make no difference from that point onward.

At one time, when memory was severely constrained (e.g., 64K total addressable memory, and cassette tapes for storage) you couldn't take things like that for granted. Back in the day of the Apple II, Commodore PET, TRS-80, etc., it was fairly routine for programmers to explicitly remove comments (and even white-space) to improve execution speed. This was also only one of many source code-level hacks routinely employed at the time¹.

Of course, it also helped that those machines had CPUs that could only execute one instruction at a time, had clock speeds around 1 MHz, and had only 8-bit processor registers. Even a machine you'd now find only in a dumpster is so much faster than those were that it's not even funny...

---

^{1. For another example, in Applesoft you could gain or lose a little speed depending on how you numbered lines. If memory serves, the speed gain was when the target of a goto statement was a multiple of 16.}