Query a single document from Firestore in Flutter (cloud_firestore Plugin)

Question

I want to retrieve data of only a single document via its ID. My approach with example data of:

TESTID1 {
     \'name\': \'example\', 
              


        

Answer 1

If you want to use a where clause

await Firestore.instance.collection('collection_name').where(
    FieldPath.documentId,
    isEqualTo: "some_id"
).getDocuments().then((event) {
    if (event.documents.isNotEmpty) {
        Map<String, dynamic> documentData = event.documents.single.data; //if it is a single document
    }
}).catchError((e) => print("error fetching data: $e"));

Answer 2

but that does not seem to be correct syntax.

It is not the correct syntax because you are missing a collection() call. You cannot call document() directly on your Firestore.instance. To solve this, you should use something like this:

var document = await Firestore.instance.collection('COLLECTION_NAME').document('TESTID1');
document.get() => then(function(document) {
    print(document("name"));
});

Or in more simpler way:

var document = await Firestore.instance.document('COLLECTION_NAME/TESTID1');
document.get() => then(function(document) {
    print(document("name"));
});

If you want to get data in realtime, please use the following code:

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return new StreamBuilder(
      stream: Firestore.instance.collection('COLLECTION_NAME').document('TESTID1').snapshots(),
      builder: (context, snapshot) {
        if (!snapshot.hasData) {
          return new Text("Loading");
        }
        var userDocument = snapshot.data;
        return new Text(userDocument["name"]);
      }
  );
}

It will help you set also the name to a text view.

Answer 3

This is simple you can use a DOCUMENT SNAPSHOT

DocumentSnapshot variable = await Firestore.instance.collection('COLLECTION NAME').document('DOCUMENT ID').get();

You can access its data using variable.data['FEILD_NAME']