How to run a .class file that is part of a package from cmd?

Question

I keep getting errors when I make my .class part of a package and try to run it from cmd.

Here\'s the code that works after using jav

Answer 1

There could be such a problem, when you are executing 'java' command directly from folder of your '*.class' files. This command should be executed from project 'parent' directory. All is well explained in the following article:

http://javarevisited.blogspot.de/2015/04/error-could-not-find-or-load-main-class-helloworld-java.html

Answer 2

You should compile it first by typing this command in CMD, for exemple your file is in c:\ directory :

C:\com>javac HelloWorld.java

After that you can run the result by typing:

c:\com>java HelloWorld

Answer 3

Packages are directly related to the expected directory location of the file.

That is, if you have a source file with the package directive of com, it is expected that the file will live in the com directory.

In your HelloWorld example, it would be expected that the HelloWorld.java file would be stored in the com directory, like com\HelloWorld.java

When you compile the file, it will create a class file called HelloWorld.class in the com directory, like com\HelloWorld.class

This way, when Java goes looking for the com.HelloWorld class, it would actually be searching it's class path and appending com\HelloWorld.class to it until it finds your class file or runs out of class path

Example

So, I copied your HelloWorld.java (with package) example to C:\java\com\HelloWord.java

From the command line, I changed to the C:\java directory...

C:\java>dir com
 Volume in drive C is OS
 Volume Serial Number is ####-####

 Directory of C:\java\com

09/08/2013  01:55 PM    <DIR>          .
09/08/2013  01:55 PM    <DIR>          ..
09/08/2013  01:55 PM               135 HelloWorld.java

Then I compiled the HelloWorld.java

C:\java>javac com\HelloWorld.java

Then I ran it...

C:\java>java com.HelloWorld
Hello World!

---

You might like to have a read through Packages tutorial

Answer 4

The syntax is:

java -classpath /path/to/package-folder <packageName>.<MainClassName>

So you may try: java com.HelloWorld which would expect com/HelloWorld.class file to be present as classpath by default points to the current directory (if not specified).

In case you're in different folder, try specifying classpath:

$ CLASSPATH=/path/to/package-folder/ java com.HelloWorld
Hello World!
$ java -cp /path/to/package-folder/ com.HelloWorld
Hello World!
$ cd /path/to/package-folder/ && java com.HelloWorld
Hello World!

For further explanation, check: How do I run Java .class files?

Answer 5

Try to use absolute directory or put your HelloWorld.class into ..\last_directory\com

1. java -cp .......\last_directory com.HelloWorld
2. java -cp .......\last_directory HelloWorld(with created com)

Answer 6

You do not need a -cp flag while running a java class , -cp needed while running a class or a main program from a binary (jar) file. While running a main program from a command line you need to make sure you have the class in the same folder structure as package name in the java file, ex.

home/user/foo java com.test.className   

here classNmae class file and exist under home/user/foo/com/test

hope it helps.