Error while merging dex Program type already present: android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver

Question

Error when merging the dex

following are the dependencies.

ext {
    anko_version=\'0.10.5\'
    support_lib=\'1.0.0-alpha1\'
    room_lib = \"1.1.0\         


        

Answer 1

Add Following plugins

ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-androidx
ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter

Add these two lines in platforms/android/gradle.properties file

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

Here is a video as well: https://youtu.be/0RaJlGipYHc

Answer 2

What worked for me was Refactor -> Migrate to AndroidX option in Android Studio. This seemed to resolve any things I may have missed when trying to do the AndroidX migration one dependency at a time. https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/migrate

Answer 3

It's because you messed up the dependencies. You have to either fully migrate to AndroidX dependencies or stay on Support library ones. Thus, instead of

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:$room_lib"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$room_lib"

use

implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.0.0-alpha1"
annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.0.0-alpha1"

Also be sure to check your gradle.properties project file to contain

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

Jetifier helps libraries, which depend on old Support packages, to use the new AndroidX ones.

What is Jetifier? It's an Android Gradle Plugin task (now can also be used as a standalone tool) which is invoked during build phase. AGP (>= 3.2.0) does automatically apply dependency translation which rewrites bytecode and resources of JAR and AAR dependencies (and transitive dependencies) to reference the new androidx-packaged classes and artifacts. You can also use it as a standalone tool to individually migrate a library.

Jetifier Official Documentation

The standalone Jetifier tool migrates support-library-dependent libraries to rely on the equivalent AndroidX packages instead. The tool lets you migrate an individual library directly, instead of using the Android gradle plugin bundled with Android Studio.

P. S. I didn't test if Anko works with AndroidX dependencies, but if it doesn't even though those properties in your gradle.properties are enabled, you have no other choices, but fallback to using Support libraries as for now.