crt1.o: In function `_start': - undefined reference to `main' in Linux

Question

I am porting an application from Solaris to Linux

The object files which are linked do not have a main() defined. But compilation and linking is done properly in Sol

Answer 1

I had similar result when trying to build a new test project with boost, and it turned out that I was missing one declaration :

#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE <yourtestName>

Answer 2

I had a similar result when compiling a Fortran program that had C++ components linked in. In my case, CMake failed to detect that Fortran should be used for the final linking. The messages returned by make then ended with

[100%] Linking CXX executable myprogram
/lib/../lib64/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
make[3]: *** [myprogram] Error 1
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/myprogram.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/myprogram.dir/rule] Error 2
make: *** [myprogram] Error 2

The solution was to add

set_target_properties(myprogram PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE Fortran) 

to the CMakeLists.txt, so that make prints out:

[100%] Linking Fortran executable myprogram
[100%] Built target myprogram

Answer 3

-shared link option must be used when you compile a .so

Answer 4

Try adding -nostartfiles to your linker options, i.e.

$(LINK) -nostartfiles -g ...

From the gcc documentation:

-nostartfiles
    Do not use the standard system startup files when linking. The standard system libraries are used normally, unless -nostdlib or -nodefaultlibs is used. 

This causes crt1.o not to be linked (it's normally linked by default) - normally only used when you implement your own _start code.

Answer 5

The issue for me was, I by mistake put int main() in a namespace. Make sure don't do that otherwise you will get this annoying link error.

Hope this helps anyone :)