Angular2 dynamic change CSS property

Question

We are making an Angular2 application and we want to be able to somehow create a global CSS variable (and update the properties\' values whenever changed wh

Answer 1

I did this plunker to explore one way to do what you want.

Here I get mystyle from the parent component but you can get it from a service.

import {Component, View} from 'angular2/angular2'

@Component({
  selector: '[my-person]',
  inputs: [
    'name',
    'mystyle: customstyle'
  ],
  host: {
    '[style.backgroundColor]': 'mystyle.backgroundColor'
  }
})
@View({
  template: `My Person Component: {{ name }}`
})
export class Person {}

Answer 2

You don't have any example code but I assume you want to do something like this?

@View({
directives: [NgClass],
styles: [`
    .${TodoModel.COMPLETED}  {
        text-decoration: line-through;
    }
    .${TodoModel.STARTED} {
        color: green;
    }
`],
template: `<div>
                <span [ng-class]="todo.status" >{{todo.title}}</span>
                <button (click)="todo.toggle()" >Toggle status</button>
            </div>`
})

You assign ng-class to a variable which is dynamic (a property of a model called TodoModel as you can guess).

todo.toggle() is changing the value of todo.status and there for the class of the input is changing.

This is an example for class name but actually you could do the same think for css properties.

I hope this is what you meant.

This example is taken for the great egghead tutorial here.

Answer 3

1) Using inline styles

<div [style.color]="myDynamicColor">

2) Use multiple CSS classes mapping to what you want and switch classes like:

 /* CSS */
 .theme { /* any shared styles */ }
 .theme.blue { color: blue; }
 .theme.red { color: red; }

 /* Template */
 <div class="theme" [ngClass]="{blue: isBlue, red: isRed}">
 <div class="theme" [class.blue]="isBlue">

Code samples from: https://angular.io/cheatsheet

More info on ngClass directive : https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/index/NgClass-directive.html

Answer 4

Just use standard CSS variables:

Your global css (eg: styles.css)

body {
  --my-var: #000
}

In your component's css or whatever it is:

span {
  color: var(--my-var)
}

Then you can change the value of the variable directly with TS/JS by setting inline style to html element:

document.querySelector("body").style.cssText = "--my-var: #000";

Otherwise you can use jQuery for it:

$("body").css("--my-var", "#fff");

Answer 5

Angular 6 + Alyle UI

With Alyle UI you can change the styles dynamically

Here a demo stackblitz

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule,
    AlyleUIModule.forRoot(
      {
        name: 'myTheme',
        primary: {
          default: '#00bcd4'
        },
        accent: {
          default: '#ff4081'
        },
        scheme: 'myCustomScheme', // myCustomScheme from colorSchemes
        lightGreen: '#8bc34a',
        colorSchemes: {
          light: {
            myColor: 'teal',
          },
          dark: {
            myColor: '#FF923D'
          },
          myCustomScheme: {
            background: {
              primary: '#dde4e6',
            },
            text: {
              default: '#fff'
            },
            myColor: '#C362FF'
          }
        }
      }
    ),
    LyCommonModule, // for bg, color, raised and others
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Html

<div [className]="classes.card">dynamic style</div>
<p color="myColor">myColor</p>
<p bg="myColor">myColor</p>

For change Style

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { LyTheme } from '@alyle/ui';

@Component({ ... })
export class AppComponent  {
  classes = {
    card: this.theme.setStyle(
      'card', // key
      () => (
        // style
        `background-color: ${this.theme.palette.myColor};` +
        `position: relative;` +
        `margin: 1em;` +
        `text-align: center;`
         ...
      )
    )
  }
  constructor(
    public theme: LyTheme
  ) { }

  changeScheme() {
    const scheme = this.theme.palette.scheme === 'light' ?
    'dark' : this.theme.palette.scheme === 'dark' ?
    'myCustomScheme' : 'light';
    this.theme.setScheme(scheme);
  }
}

Github Repository