How to ignore null values using springframework BeanUtils copyProperties?

Question

I would like to know how to copy the properties from an Object Source to an Object Dest ignoring null values​​ using Spring Framework.

I actually use Apache beanutil

Answer 1

SpringBeans.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="source" class="com.core.HelloWorld">
        <property name="name" value="Source" />
        <property name="gender" value="Male" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="target" class="com.core.HelloWorld">
        <property name="name" value="Target" />
    </bean>

</beans>

2. Create a java Bean,

   public class HelloWorld {
       private String name;
       private String gender;
   
       public void printHello() {
           System.out.println("Spring 3 : Hello ! " + name + "    -> gender      -> " + gender);
       }
   
       //Getters and Setters
   }
   

3. Create Main Class to test

   public class App {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringBeans.xml");
   
           HelloWorld source = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("source");
           HelloWorld target = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("target");
   
           String[] nullPropertyNames = getNullPropertyNames(target);
           BeanUtils.copyProperties(target,source,nullPropertyNames);
           source.printHello();
       }
   
       public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) {
           final BeanWrapper wrappedSource = new BeanWrapperImpl(source);
           return Stream.of(wrappedSource.getPropertyDescriptors())
               .map(FeatureDescriptor::getName)
               .filter(propertyName -> wrappedSource.getPropertyValue(propertyName) == null)
               .toArray(String[]::new);
       }
   }
   

Answer 2

I advise you to use ModelMapper.

This is a sample code that solves your doubt.

      ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
modelMapper.getConfiguration().setSkipNullEnabled(true).setMatchingStrategy(MatchingStrategies.STRICT);

      Company a = new Company();
      a.setId(123l);
      Company b = new Company();
      b.setId(456l);
      b.setName("ABC");

      modelMapper.map(a, b);

      System.out.println("->" + b.getName());

It should print the B value. But if you set the "A" name, the result is a print of "A" value.

The secret is changing the value of SkipNullEnabled to true.

ModelMapper

ModelMapper MVN

Answer 3

Java 8 version of getNullPropertyNames method from alfredx's post:

public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) {
    final BeanWrapper wrappedSource = new BeanWrapperImpl(source);
    return Stream.of(wrappedSource.getPropertyDescriptors())
            .map(FeatureDescriptor::getName)
            .filter(propertyName -> wrappedSource.getPropertyValue(propertyName) == null)
            .toArray(String[]::new);
}

Answer 4

A better solution based on Pawel Kaczorowski's answer:

public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) {
    final BeanWrapper wrappedSource = new BeanWrapperImpl(source);
    return Stream.of(wrappedSource.getPropertyDescriptors())
        .map(FeatureDescriptor::getName)
        .filter(propertyName -> {
            try {
               return wrappedSource.getPropertyValue(propertyName) == null
            } catch (Exception e) {
               return false
            }                
        })
        .toArray(String[]::new);
}

For example, if we have a DTO:

class FooDTO {
    private String a;
    public String getA() { ... };
    public String getB();
}

Other answers will throw exceptions on this special case.

Answer 5

You can create your own method to copy properties while ignoring null values.

public static String[] getNullPropertyNames (Object source) {
    final BeanWrapper src = new BeanWrapperImpl(source);
    java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[] pds = src.getPropertyDescriptors();

    Set<String> emptyNames = new HashSet<String>();
    for(java.beans.PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
        Object srcValue = src.getPropertyValue(pd.getName());
        if (srcValue == null) emptyNames.add(pd.getName());
    }

    String[] result = new String[emptyNames.size()];
    return emptyNames.toArray(result);
}

// then use Spring BeanUtils to copy and ignore null using our function
public static void myCopyProperties(Object src, Object target) {
    BeanUtils.copyProperties(src, target, getNullPropertyNames(src));
}

Answer 6

public static List<String> getNullProperties(Object source) {
    final BeanWrapper wrappedSource = new BeanWrapperImpl(source);
    return Stream.of(wrappedSource.getPropertyDescriptors())
        .map(FeatureDescriptor::getName)
        .filter(propertyName -> Objects.isNull(wrappedSource.getPropertyValue(propertyName)))
        .collect(Collectors.toList());