Converting Number representation of Date in excel to Date in java

Question

I have date column in excel, but when I\'m reading in my java application I\'m getting value as number

Example

Excel Date

1/1/2013


        

Answer 1

Apache POI has some utilities for that http://poi.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/poi/ss/usermodel/DateUtil.html, notably http://poi.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/poi/ss/usermodel/DateUtil.html#getJavaDate(double)

Note Excel stores dates as the number of days (plus fractional days) since 1900 (and in some cases it can be from 1904). See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/180162.

Answer 2

tl;dr

Use modern java.time classes.

LocalDate                                    // Represent a date-only vaule, without time-of-day and without time zone.
.of( 1899 , Month.DECEMBER , 30 )            // Specify epoch reference date used by *some* versions of Excel. Beware: Some versions use a 1904 epoch reference. Returns a `LocalDate` object.
.plusDays(                                   // Add a number of days. 
    (long) Double.parseDouble( "41275.00" )  // Get a number of whole days from your input string.
)                                            // Returns another instance of a `LocalDate`, per Immutable Objects pattern, rather than altering the original.        
.toString()                                  // Generate text representing the value of this `LocalDate` in standard ISO 8601 format.

2013-01-01

java.time

The modern solution uses the java.time classes that supplanted the terrible legacy date-time classes bundled with the earliest versions of Java.

Epoch reference date: 1899-12-30

According to this documentation, that value from Microsoft Excel is the number of days since the epoch reference of 1900-01-01 in UTC. Internally, the actual reference date is December 30, 1899 as documented on this Wikipedia page.

Beware, some versions (old versions for macOS?) of Excel use a different epoch in 1904.

Establish the epoch reference somewhere in your code.

final static public LocalDate EXCEL_EPOCH_REFERENCE = 
    LocalDate.of( 1899 , Month.DECEMBER , 30 )
; // Beware: Some versions of Excel use a 1904 epoch reference.

Do the math

Parse your input string as a BigDecimal for accuracy (versus floating-point types that trade away accuracy for faster execution).

BigDecimal countFromEpoch = new BigDecimal( "41275.00" );

Add the number of whole days to the epoch reference date.

long days = countFromEpoch.longValue();  // Extract the number of whole days, dropping the fraction.
LocalDate localDate = EXCEL_EPOCH_REFERENCE.plusDays( days );

localDate.toString(): 2013-01-01

---

About java.time

The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.

To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.

The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.

You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes. Hibernate 5 & JPA 2.2 support java.time.

Where to obtain the java.time classes?

• Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, and later - Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
  • Java 9 brought some minor features and fixes.
• Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
  • Most of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
• Android
  • Later versions of Android (26+) bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
  • For earlier Android (<26), a process known as API desugaring brings a subset of the java.time functionality not originally built into Android.
    • If the desugaring does not offer what you need, the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) to Android. See How to use ThreeTenABP….

Answer 3

Excel’s serialized dates are the number of days since 1/1/1900. In order to figure out the date again, we have to add the serial number worth of days.

for Java 8 without any dependency

```

  /*

    1900-1-0            0
    1900-1-1            1
    1900-1-2            2
    1900-1-3            3


     */


    int days = 43323;
    LocalDate start = LocalDate.of(1900, 1, 1);
    LocalDate today = LocalDate.of(2018, 8, 11);


    // days to date
    LocalDate date = start.plusDays(days).minusDays(2);

    System.out.println(date);

    // date to days
    long days1 = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(start, today) + 2;
    System.out.println(days1);

```

Answer 4

Here is a minimal working example how to convert an Excel date to a Java date:

        Date javaDate= DateUtil.getJavaDate((double) 41275.00);
        System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy").format(javaDate));

which returns

01/01/2013

You also need to import the following packages:

java.text.SimpleDateFormat
java.util.Date