How to execute a process remotely using python

Question

I want to connect to and execute a process on a remote server using Python. I want to be able to get the return code and stderr (if any) of the process. Has anyone ever do

Answer 1

Use the ssh module called paramiko which was created for this purpose instead of using subprocess. Here's an example below:

from paramiko import SSHClient
client = SSHClient()
client.load_system_host_keys()
client.connect("hostname", username="user")
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('program')
print "stderr: ", stderr.readlines()
print "pwd: ", stdout.readlines()

UPDATE: The example used to use the ssh module, but that is now deprecated and paramiko is the up-to-date module that provides ssh functionality in python.

Answer 2

Well, you can call ssh from python...

import subprocess
ret = subprocess.call(["ssh", "user@host", "program"]);

# or, with stderr:
prog = subprocess.Popen(["ssh", "user@host", "program"], stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
errdata = prog.communicate()[1]

Answer 3

Maybe if you want to wrap the nuts and bolts of the ssh calls you could use Fabric This library is geared towards deployment and server management, but it could also be useful for these kind of problems.

Also have a look at Celery. This implements a task queue for Python/Django on various brokers. Maybe an overkill for your problem, but if you are going to call more functions on multiple machines it will save you a lot of headache managing your connections.