PHP - get all keys from a array that start with a certain string

Question

I have an array that looks like this:

array(
  \'abc\' => 0,
  \'foo-bcd\' => 1,
  \'foo-def\' => 1,
  \'foo-xyz\' => 0,
  // ...
)

Answer 1

From PHP 5.3 you can use the preg_filter function: here

$unprefixed_keys = preg_filter('/^foo-(.*)/', '$1', array_keys( $arr ));

// Result:
// $unprefixed_keys === array('bcd','def','xyz')

Answer 2

This is how I would do it, though I can't give you a more efficient advice before understanding what you want to do with the values you get.

$search = "foo-";
$search_length = strlen($search);
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    if (substr($key, 0, $search_length) == $search) {
        ...use the $value...
    }
}

Answer 3

$arr_main_array = array('foo-test' => 123, 'other-test' => 456, 'foo-result' => 789);

foreach($arr_main_array as $key => $value){
    $exp_key = explode('-', $key);
    if($exp_key[0] == 'foo'){
         $arr_result[] = $value;
    }
}

if(isset($arr_result)){
    print_r($arr_result);
}

Answer 4

Functional approach:

Pick up an array_filter_key sort of function from the comments in http://php.net/array_filter or write your own. Then you could do:

$array = array_filter_key($array, function($key) {
    return strpos($key, 'foo-') === 0;
});

Procedural approach:

$only_foo = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    if (strpos($key, 'foo-') === 0) {
        $only_foo[$key] = $value;
    }
}

Procedural approach using objects:

$i = new ArrayIterator($array);
$only_foo = array();
while ($i->valid()) {
    if (strpos($i->key(), 'foo-') === 0) {
        $only_foo[$i->key()] = $i->current();
    }
    $i->next();
}

Answer 5

Simply I used array_filter function to achieve the solution as like follows

<?php

$input = array(
    'abc' => 0,
    'foo-bcd' => 1,
    'foo-def' => 1,
    'foo-xyz' => 0,
);

$filtered = array_filter($input, function ($key) {
    return strpos($key, 'foo-') === 0;
}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);

print_r($filtered);

Output

Array
(
    [foo-bcd] => 1
    [foo-def] => 1
    [foo-xyz] => 0
)

For live check https://3v4l.org/lJCse

Answer 6

From PHP5.6, the array keys can be the sole subject of the filtration by using the ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY constant/flag.

From PHP7.4, arrow functions make custom functions more concise and allow values to be passed into the custom function's scope without use().

From PHP8, str_starts_with() can take the place of strpos(...) === 0

Code: (Demo)

$array = [
  'abc' => 0,
  'foo-bcd' => 1,
  'foo-def' => 1,
  'foo-xyz' => 0,
];

$prefix = 'foo';

var_export(
    array_filter(
        $array,
        fn($key) => str_starts_with($key, $prefix),
        ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY
    )
);

Output:

array (
  'foo-bcd' => 1,
  'foo-def' => 1,
  'foo-xyz' => 0,
)