I\'m trying to connect to one of my servers through ssl, with Java. I tried a lot of options here is my best try:
I generate a jssecacerts with the recommendet scrip
I created a method fixUntrustCertificate(), so when I am dealing with a domain that is not in trusted CAs you can invoke the method before the request. This code will gonna work after java1.4. This method applies for all hosts:
public void fixUntrustCertificate() throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException{
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
// set the allTrusting verifier
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
}
In case, it helps someone:
Use case: i am using a self-signed certificate for my development on localhost.
Error: Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No name matching localhost found
Solution: When you generate your self-signed certicate, make sure you answer this question like that(See Bruno's answer for the why):
What is your first and last name?
[Unknown]: localhost
As a bonus, here are my steps:
1. Generate self-signed certificate:
keytool -genkeypair -alias netty -storetype PKCS12 -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore keystore.p12 -validity 4000
Enter keystore password: ***
Re-enter new password: ***
What is your first and last name?
[Unknown]: localhost
...
2. Copy the certificate in src/main/resources(if necessary)
3. Update the cacerts
keytool -v -importkeystore -srckeystore keystore.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -destkeystore "%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\security\cacerts" -deststoretype jks
4. Update your config(in my case application.properties):
server.port=8443
server.ssl.key-store=classpath:keystore.p12
server.ssl.key-store-password=jumping_monkey
server.ssl.key-store-type=pkcs12
server.ssl.key-alias=netty
Cheers
I've found a good resolution here: http://www.mkyong.com/webservices/jax-ws/java-security-cert-certificateexception-no-name-matching-localhost-found/
But my problem was a little bit different and solved it differently.
The web service was on remote host. For example: https://some.remote.host/MyWebService?wsdl
But it was available only by IP for any clients, but certificate was created for domain: some.remote.host (CN=some.remote.host). And this domain can't be resolved by IP because it is not presented in DNS).
So the same problem appeared: if I use IP to connect to web service by ssl, it can't be reached becase certificate CN=some.remote.host and it is not equal to host name I've specified (i.e. host IP).
I've resolved it by matching this hostname with IP in /etc/hosts file. The problem was fixed.
But in case when the Web Service is hosted on localhost app server, it think, it should be solved like mkyong described in his article.
If you're looking for a Kafka error, this might because the upgrade of Kafka's version from 1.x to 2.x.
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem ... javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem ... java.security.cert.CertificateException: No name matching *** found
or
[Producer clientId=producer-1] Connection to node -2 failed authentication due to: SSL handshake failed
The default value for ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm was changed to https, which performs hostname verification (man-in-the-middle attacks are possible otherwise). Set ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm to an empty string to restore the previous behaviour. Apache Kafka Notable changes in 2.0.0
Solution: SslConfigs.SSL_ENDPOINT_IDENTIFICATION_ALGORITHM_CONFIG, ""
It looks like the certificate of the server you are trying to connect to doesn't match its hostname.
When an HTTPS client connects to a server, it verifies that the hostname in the certificate matches the hostname of the server. It's not enough for a certificate to be trusted, it has to match the server you want to talk to too. (As an analogy, even if you trust a passport to be legitimate, you still have to check that it's the one for the person you want to talk to, not just any passport you would trust to be legitimate.)
In HTTP, this is done by checking that:
the certificate contains a DNS subject alternative name (this is a standard extension) entry matching the hostname;
failing that, the last CN of your subject distinguished name (this is the main name if you want) matches the hostname. (See RFC 2818.)
It's hard to tell what the subject alternative name is without having the certificate (although, if you connect with your browser and check its content in more details, you should be able to see it.) The subject distinguished name seems to be:
EMAILADDRESS=info@plesk.com, CN=plesk, OU=Plesk, O=Parallels, L=Herndon, ST=Virginia, C=US
(It would thus need to be CN=ssl.someUrl.de instead of CN=plesk, if you don't have a subject alternative name with DNS:ssl.someUrl.de already; my guess is that you don't.)
You may be able to bypass the hostname verification using HttpsURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier(..). It shouldn't be too hard to write a custom HostnameVerifier that bybasses the verification, although I would suggest doing it only when the certificate its the one concerned here specifically. You should be able to get that using the SSLSession argument and its getPeerCertificates() method.
(In addition, you don't need to set the javax.net.ssl.* properties the way you've done it, since you're using the default values anyway.)
Alternatively, if you have control over the server you're connecting to and its certificate, you can create a certificate of it that matches the naming rules above (CN should be sufficient, although subject alternative name is an improvement). If a self-signed certificate is good enough for what you name, make sure its common name (CN) is the host name you're trying to talk to (no the full URL, just the hostname).
In Java 8 you can skip server name checking with the following code:
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier ((hostname, session) -> true);
However this should be used only in development!