Sending intent to BroadcastReceiver from adb

Question

I\'ve got BroadcastReceiver class:

public class IntentReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    final String tag = \"Intent Intercepter\";

    @Override
            


        

Answer 1

As many already noticed, the problem manifests itself only if the extra string contains whitespaces.

The root cause is that OP's host OS/shell (i.e. Windows/cmd.exe) mangles the entered command - the " characters get lost, --es sms_body "test from adb" becomes --es sms_body test from adb. Which results in sms_body string extra getting assigned the value of test and the rest of the string becoming <URI>|<PACKAGE>|<COMPONENT> specifier.

To avoid all that you could use:

adb shell "am broadcast -a com.whereismywifeserver.intent.TEST --es sms_body 'test from adb' -n com.whereismywifeserver/.IntentReceiver"

or just start the interactive adb shell session first and run the am broadcast command from inside of it.

Answer 2

I am not sure whether anyone faced issues with getting the whole string "test from adb". Using the escape character in front of the space worked for me.

adb shell am broadcast -a com.whereismywifeserver.intent.TEST --es sms_body "test\ from\ adb" -n com.whereismywifeserver/.IntentReceiver

Answer 3

I've found that the command was wrong, correct command contains "broadcast" instead of "start":

adb shell am broadcast -a com.whereismywifeserver.intent.TEST --es sms_body "test from adb" -n com.whereismywifeserver/.IntentReceiver

Answer 4

I had the same problem and found out that you have to escape spaces in the extra:

adb shell am broadcast -a com.whereismywifeserver.intent.TEST --es sms_body "test\ from\ adb"

So instead of "test from adb" it should be "test\ from\ adb"

Answer 5

Another thing to keep in mind: Android 8 limits the receivers that can be registered via manifest (e.g., statically)

https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcast-exceptions

Answer 6

The true way to send a broadcast from ADB command is :

adb shell am broadcast -a com.whereismywifeserver.intent.TEST --es sms_body "test from adb"

And, -a means ACTION, --es means to send a String extra.

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PS. There are other data type you can send by specifying different params like:

[-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
[--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
[--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
[--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
[--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]
[--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]
[--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]
[--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]
[--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as Integer[])
[--eial <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as List<Integer>)
[--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as Long[])
[--elal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as List<Long>)
[--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as Float[])
[--efal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as List<Float>)
[--esa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as String[]; to embed a comma into a string,
     escape it using "\,")
[--esal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
    (mutiple extras passed as List<String>; to embed a comma into a string,
     escape it using "\,")
[-f <FLAG>]

For example, you can send an int value by:

--ei int_key 0