Java tool/method to force-kill a child process

Question

I am looking for a Java tool/package/library that will allow me to force-kill a child process.

This tool/package/library must work on Windows platform (mandatory).

Answer 1

There is a leaner way to do this using Java JNA.

This works definitely for Windows and Linux, i assume that you can do the same for other platforms too.

The biggest problem of Java process handling is the lack of a method to get the process id of the process started with untime.getRuntime().exec().

Assuming you got the pid of a process, you always can start a kill -9 command in linux, or use similar ways to kill a process in windows.

Here is a way to get the process id natively for linux (borrowed from the selenium framework, :) ), and with the help of JNA this also can be done for windows (using native Windows API calls).

For this to work (for Windows) you first have to get the JNA Library at JAVA NATIVE ACCESS (JNA): Downloads or get it from maven

Look at the following code, which will get the pid of a (in this example windows) program (most of the code is actually debris to get a working java program going):

import com.sun.jna.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Main {

static interface Kernel32 extends Library {

    public static Kernel32 INSTANCE = (Kernel32) Native.loadLibrary("kernel32", Kernel32.class);

    public int GetProcessId(Long hProcess);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        Process p;

        if (Platform.isWindows())
            p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /C ping msn.de");
        else if (Platform.isLinux())
            p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /C ping msn.de");

        System.out.println("The PID: " + getPid(p));

        int x = p.waitFor();
        System.out.println("Exit with exitcode: " + x);

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

public static int getPid(Process p) {
    Field f;

    if (Platform.isWindows()) {
        try {
            f = p.getClass().getDeclaredField("handle");
            f.setAccessible(true);
            int pid = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetProcessId((Long) f.get(p));
            return pid;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    } else if (Platform.isLinux()) {
        try {
            f = p.getClass().getDeclaredField("pid");
            f.setAccessible(true);
            int pid = (Integer) f.get(p);
            return pid;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
    else{}
    return 0;
}
}

Hope this helps, ;)...

Answer 2

I had solved such problem in past using the same method you are suggesting here: use taskkill for windows and kill -9 for Unix.

On windows you can use alternatively WMI by either invoking script (VBS or JS) from Java or using one of interoperability libraries (JaWin, Jintegra, Jinterop etc.)

I do not think that this solution is so complicated as you are afraid. I think it is not more than 50 code lines.

Good luck.

Answer 3

For windows using jna 3.5.1

try {
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime.exec("notepad");

        Field f = p.getClass().getDeclaredField("handle");
        f.setAccessible(true);              
        long handLong = f.getLong(p);

            Kernel32 kernel = Kernel32.INSTANCE;

        WinNT.HANDLE handle = new WinNT.HANDLE();

        handle.setPointer(Pointer.createConstant(handLong));

        int pid = kernel.GetProcessId(handle);

        System.out.print(pid);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
}